globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.024
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85038007391
论文题名:
Efficient bioconversion of organic wastes to high optical activity of L-lactic acid stimulated by cathode in mixed microbial consortium
作者: Xue G.; Lai S.; Li X.; Zhang W.; You J.; Chen H.; Qian Y.; Gao P.; Liu Z.; Liu Y.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2018
卷: 131
起始页码: 1
结束页码: 10
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cathodic electro-fermentation ; Food waste ; Lactic acid ; Mixed microbial consortium ; Waste activated sludge
Scopus关键词: Cathodes ; Electrodes ; Fermentation ; Optical materials ; Organic chemicals ; Wastes ; Fermentation process ; Fermentation products ; Food waste ; Level distribution ; Microbial communities ; Mixed microbial consortium ; Standard hydrogen electrodes ; Waste activated sludges ; Lactic acid ; lactic acid ; pyruvic acid ; activated sludge ; biomass ; biotransformation ; electrode ; fermentation ; microbial activity ; microbial community ; optimization ; organic compound ; solid waste ; activated sludge ; Article ; biotransformation ; concentration (parameters) ; controlled study ; electric potential ; electron transport ; fermentation ; fermentation optimization ; genus ; microbial community ; microbial consortium ; microbial metabolism ; nonhuman ; optical rotation ; organic waste ; power supply ; priority journal
英文摘要: Lactic acid is one of the emerging top biomass derived platform chemicals that can be fermented from organic wastes. This study evaluated the potential of Cathodic Electro-Fermentation (CEF) as a novel approach to enhance the yield of high optical activity (OA) of L-lactic acid from organic wastes using mixed microbial consortium. The fermentation process was stimulated through the cathode applied with −100 mV versus standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), which contributed to 4.73 times higher lactic acid productivity (0.6578 g L−1 h−1) compared to that in the open circuit control (0.1392 g L−1 h−1), and an improved OA of L-lactic acid was also observed (42.3% vs. 3.6% of the open circuit control). The study elucidated that the optimal voltage at −100 mV promoted the conversion of pyruvate to L-lactate by 77.9% compared to the Blank, which triggered the generation of L-lactic acid to occur rapidly even at low concentration of pyruvate. The significant variation of microbial community in family- and genus-level distributions were observed in CEF system. Furthermore, the open-circuit operation test demonstrated that the cathode providing in-situ electron supply was essential to achieve high efficient bioconversion of organic wastes to lactic acid. Our work highlights the feasibility of CEF to steer high value-added fermentation products deriving from organic wastes by the mixed microbial consortium. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/113016
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 North Renmin Road, Shanghai, 201620, China

Recommended Citation:
Xue G.,Lai S.,Li X.,et al. Efficient bioconversion of organic wastes to high optical activity of L-lactic acid stimulated by cathode in mixed microbial consortium[J]. Water Research,2018-01-01,131
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