| 正文（英文）: | Florence and Michael won’t have another chance to wreak havoc in the Atlantic Basin.
The names of these two storms, which caused extensive fatalities and damage from Florida north to Virginia last year, have been retired by the World Meteorological Organization’s Region IV Hurricane Committee, which includes NOAA’s National Hurricane Center.
The committee meets every year to review the previous hurricane season and discuss operational planning to improve public safety and protect lives in the next season.
Storm names are retired if they were so deadly or destructive that the future use of the name would be insensitive - otherwise, names are reused on a six-year cycle. The decision on retiring names forms only a tiny part of the hurricane committee’s work.
The committee also selected the replacement names for Florence and Michael as Francine and Milton, respectively. These names will first appear in the 2024 list of storm names.
Including these two, 88 names have been retired from the Atlantic basin list since 1953, when storms began to be named. The 2005 hurricane season has the most retired names – five – for one season.
Hurricane Florence, one of the deadliest and costliest hurricanes to ever hit the Carolinas, made landfall near Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina, on September 14 and moved slowly inland with heavy rain, storm surge, and record flooding. It caused at least 51 deaths and produced extensive flooding across much of the Carolinas and Virginia.
The next month, Hurricane Michael made landfall near Mexico Beach, Florida, on October 10, with sustained winds of 155 mph. This was the third most intense hurricane to make landfall in the contiguous U.S. based on central pressure, and the fourth most intense based on wind speed. It was also the most intense hurricane on record to make landfall along the Florida Panhandle, where it caused widespread devastation and farther inland across Georgia, the Carolinas, and Virginia. There were at least 45 fatalities blamed on the storm in the United States.
Hurricane Florence and Michael were two of fourteen “billion dollar disasters” in 2018 in the US. Between them, they caused around US$49 billion in damages and over 100 deaths.
The RA IV Hurricane Committee brings together national meteorological and hydrological services in North America, Central America and the Caribbean (WMO Regional Association IV). Its session took place in Curacao and was opened by Zita Jesus Leito, Minister of Traffic, Transport and Urban Planning.
The committee is chaired by Kenneth Graham, director of NOAA’s National Hurricane Center. The National Hurricane Center acts as WMO’s Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico and North Atlantic.
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