globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85051989455
论文题名:
What drives policy change for REDD+? A qualitative comparative analysis of the interplay between institutional and policy arena factors
作者: Korhonen-Kurki K.; Brockhaus M.; Sehring J.; Di Gregorio M.; Assembe-Mvondo S.; Babon A.; Bekele M.; Benn V.; Gebara M.F.; Kambire H.W.; Kengoum F.; Maharani C.; Menton M.; Moeliono M.; Ochieng R.; Paudel N.S.; Pham T.T.; Dkamela G.P.; Sitoe A.
刊名: Climate Policy
ISSN: 14693062
出版年: 2019
卷: 19, 期:3
起始页码: 315
结束页码: 328
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate change mitigation ; developing countries ; Policy change ; QCA ; REDD
Scopus关键词: climate change ; comparative study ; deforestation ; developing world ; institutional framework ; mitigation ; qualitative analysis ; Africa ; Asia ; Latin America
英文摘要: Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation (REDD+) has emerged as a promising climate change mitigation mechanism in developing countries. In order to identify the enabling conditions for achieving progress in the implementation of an effective, efficient and equitable REDD+, this paper examines national policy settings in a comparative analysis across 13 countries with a focus on both institutional context and the actual setting of the policy arena. The evaluation of REDD+ revealed that countries across Africa, Asia and Latin America are showing some progress, but some face backlashes in realizing the necessary transformational change to tackle deforestation and forest degradation. A Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) undertaken as part of the research project showed two enabling institutional configurations facilitating progress: (1) the presence of already initiated policy change; and (2) scarcity of forest resources combined with an absence of any effective forestry framework and policies. When these were analysed alongside policy arena conditions, the paper finds that the presence of powerful transformational coalitions combined with strong ownership and leadership, and performance-based funding, can both work as a strong incentive for achieving REDD+ goals. Key policy insights The positive push of already existing policy change, or the negative stress of resource scarcity together with lack of effective policies, represents institutional conditions that can support REDD+ progress. Progress also requires the presence of powerful transformational coalitions and strong ownership and leadership. In the absence of these internal drivers, performance-based funding can work as a strong incentive. When comparing three assessments (2012, 2014, 2016) of REDD+ enabling conditions, some progress in establishing processes of change can be observed over time; however, the overall fluctuation in progress of most countries reveals the difficulty in changing the deforestation trajectory away from business as usual. © 2018, © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/122582
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia; Helsinki University Centre for Environment, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, Delft, Netherlands; School of Earth and Environment, Sustainability Research Institute, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Central Africa Forest Commission (COMIFAC), Yaounde, Cameroon; Institute of Human Security and Social Change, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources, Wondo Genet, Ethiopia; Iwokrama, Kingston Georgetown, Guyana; ForestAction Nepal, Patan, Nepal; Solutions and Evidence for Environment and Development (SEED), Oxford, United Kingdom; Environmental Humanities South (EHS), Department of Sociology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Center for Agriculture and Natural Resource Studies (CEAGRE), Faculty of Agronomy and Forestry, Eduardo Mondlane University of Maputo, Maputo, Mozambique

Recommended Citation:
Korhonen-Kurki K.,Brockhaus M.,Sehring J.,et al. What drives policy change for REDD+? A qualitative comparative analysis of the interplay between institutional and policy arena factors[J]. Climate Policy,2019-01-01,19(3)
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