globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-018-04329-1
WOS记录号: WOS:000461360700003
论文题名:
Coping with climate change: limited behavioral responses to hot weather in a tropical carnivore
作者: Rabaiotti, D.1,2; Woodroffe, Rosie1
通讯作者: Rabaiotti, D.
刊名: OECOLOGIA
ISSN: 0029-8549
EISSN: 1432-1939
出版年: 2019
卷: 189, 期:3, 页码:587-599
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Activity ; Behavior ; Plasticity ; Lycaon pictus ; Temperature
WOS关键词: AFRICAN WILD DOGS ; LYCAON-PICTUS ; THERMOREGULATION ; VULNERABILITY ; TEMPERATURES ; SELECTION ; PATTERNS ; IMPACTS ; DISEASE ; MODELS
WOS学科分类: Ecology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Climate change is widely accepted to be one of the greatest threats to species globally. Identifying the species most at risk is, therefore, a conservation priority. Some species have the capacity to adapt to rising temperatures through changing their phenology, behavior, distribution, or physiology, and, therefore, may be more likely to persist under rising temperatures. Recent findings suggest that the African wild dog Lycaon pictus may be impacted by climate change, since reproductive success is consistently lower when pup-rearing coincides with periods of high ambient temperature. We used GPS collars, combined with generalized linear mixed-effects models, to assess wild dogs' potential to adapt to high ambient temperatures through flexible timing of hunting behavior. On days with higher maximum temperatures, wild dogs showed lower daytime activity and greater nocturnal activity, although nocturnal activity did not fully balance the decrease in daytime activity, particularly during the denning period. Increases in nocturnal activity were confined mainly to moonlit nights, and were seldom observed when packs were raising pups. Our findings suggest that nocturnal activity helps this cursorial hunter to cope with high daytime temperatures. However, wild dogs appear not to use this coping strategy when they are raising pups, suggesting that their resource needs may not be fulfilled during the pup-rearing period. Given that moonlight availabilitywhich will not change as the climate changesconstrains wild dogs' nocturnal activity, the species may have insufficient behavioral plasticity to mitigate increasing diurnal temperatures. These findings raise concerns about climate change impacts on this endangered species, and highlight the need for behavior to be considered when assessing species' vulnerability to climate change.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/131209
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England
2.UCL, Ctr Biodivers & Environm Res, Dept Genet Evolut & Environm, Div Biosci, Gower St, London WC1H 0AG, England

Recommended Citation:
Rabaiotti, D.,Woodroffe, Rosie. Coping with climate change: limited behavioral responses to hot weather in a tropical carnivore[J]. OECOLOGIA,2019-01-01,189(3):587-599
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