globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-7743-2019
WOS记录号: WOS:000471149000002
论文题名:
Climate impact of Finnish air pollutants and greenhouse gases using multiple emission metrics
作者: Kupiainen, Kaarle Juhana1; Aamaas, Borgar2; Savolahti, Mikko1; Karvosenoja, Niko1; Paunu, Ville-Veikko1
通讯作者: Kupiainen, Kaarle Juhana
刊名: ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN: 1680-7316
EISSN: 1680-7324
出版年: 2019
卷: 19, 期:11, 页码:7743-7757
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: TEMPERATURE-CHANGE POTENTIALS ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; QUALITY ; FORCERS ; HEALTH ; CO2
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

We present a case study where emission metric values from different studies are applied to estimate global and Arctic temperature impacts of emissions from a northern European country. This study assesses the climate impact of Finnish air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions from 2000 to 2010, as well as future emissions until 2030. We consider both emission pulses and emission scenarios. The pollutants included are SO2, NOx, NH3, non-methane volatile organic compound (NMVOC), black carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC), CO, CO2, CH4 and N2O, and our study is the first one for Finland to include all of them in one coherent dataset. These pollutants have different atmospheric lifetimes and influence the climate differently; hence, we look at different climate metrics and time horizons. The study uses the global warming potential (GWP and GWP*), the global temperature change potential (GTP) and the regional temperature change potential (RTP) with different timescales for estimating the climate impacts by species and sectors globally and in the Arctic. We compare the climate impacts of emissions occurring in winter and summer. This assessment is an example of how the climate impact of emissions from small countries and sources can be estimated, as it is challenging to use climate models to study the climate effect of national policies in a multi-pollutant situation. Our methods are applicable to other countries and regions and present a practical tool to analyze the climate impacts in multiple dimensions, such as assessing different sectors and mitigation measures. While our study focuses on short-lived climate forcers, we found that the CO2 emissions have the most significant climate impact, and the significance increases over longer time horizons. In the short term, emissions of especially CH4 and BC played an important role as well. The warming impact of BC emissions is enhanced during winter. Many metric choices are available, but our findings hold for most choices.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/140283
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Finnish Environm Inst, Mechelininkatu 34a,POB 140, Helsinki 00251, Finland
2.CICERO Ctr Int Climate Res, PB 1129, N-0318 Oslo, Norway

Recommended Citation:
Kupiainen, Kaarle Juhana,Aamaas, Borgar,Savolahti, Mikko,et al. Climate impact of Finnish air pollutants and greenhouse gases using multiple emission metrics[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2019-01-01,19(11):7743-7757
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