globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109892
论文题名:
Carbon emissions in countries that failed to ratify the intended nationally determined contributions: A case study of Kyrgyzstan
作者: Yang P.; Cui C.; Li L.; Chen W.; Shi Y.; Mi Z.; Guan D.
刊名: Journal of Environmental Management
ISSN: 3014797
出版年: 2020
卷: 255
语种: 英语
英文关键词: CO2 emissions inventory ; Embodied emission ; Inequality ; Input-output table ; Kyrgyzstan
Scopus关键词: carbon dioxide ; carbon ; carbon dioxide ; carbon emission ; decomposition analysis ; developing world ; environmental economics ; import ; knowledge ; manufacturing ; quantitative analysis ; Article ; carbon footprint ; China ; controlled study ; developing country ; Kyrgyzstan ; Russian Federation ; France ; China ; France ; Ile de France ; Kyrgyzstan ; Paris ; Russian Federation ; Ville de Paris ; Carbon ; Carbon Dioxide ; China ; Kyrgyzstan ; Paris ; Russia
英文摘要: The Paris Agreement aims to increase global participation in climate change actions, yet attentions are not equally given among countries. The knowledge gap remains in understanding the structure and drivers of the emission in small developing countries. Eighteen countries have failed to ratify their Intended National Determined Contributions (INDCs) as an officially recognized emission target. Among these countries, we chose Kyrgyzstan as a case to construct its emission inventories from both production-based and consumption-based perspectives and to identify the drivers of emission changes using structural decomposition analysis (SDA). The empirical results revealed that CO2 emissions in Kyrgyzstan depicted a wavelike rise from 2007 to 2015, whilst the production structure contributed to 14% of the production-based CO2 emission growth from 2012 to 2015. As a net emission importer, Kyrgyzstan transferred large quantities of CO2 emissions to China and Russia through imports. However, if all manufacturing imports were produced within Kyrgyzstan, the emission would be over five times compared to the current level. It is helpful to reduce global emissions for Kyrgyzstan to import goods from other countries whose carbon intensities are lower. Overall, this study highlights the need to focus on these countries' failure to ratify INDCs while calling the Paris Agreement to provide a better understanding and mitigation mechanism for these small developing countries. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/159822
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作者单位: The Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management, University College London, London, WC1E 7HB, United Kingdom; School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China; School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China; School of Computers, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China; Water Security Research Center, School of International Development, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China

Recommended Citation:
Yang P.,Cui C.,Li L.,et al. Carbon emissions in countries that failed to ratify the intended nationally determined contributions: A case study of Kyrgyzstan[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2020-01-01,255
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