In this study, observational data from 141 meteorological stations in Northwest China, including temperature, precipitation, dust storm, gale days and wind speed, were analyzed statistically to gain insight of the features of basic climate index and extreme climate events. The results showed that the annual mean temperature and seasonal mean temperature rose significantly, and the rising rate of the annual mean temperature is 0.27°C per decade; the extreme high temperature days have increased; the interdecadal change of annual precipitation is marked, and the precipitation in winter and summer increased slightly, while decreased slightly in spring and autumn. The annual precipitation increased in the area west of the Yellow River, whereas decreased in the area east of the river. The drought had an increasing trend. There were 17 droughts during 1961-2010, and 10 droughts from 1991 to 2010. The number of droughts in spring and autumn increased, while decreased in summer.
Institute of Arid Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province, Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Disaster Reduction, China Meteorological Administration, Lanzhou 730000, China; National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Recommended Citation:
Sun L.-D.,Zhang C.-J.,Zhao H.-Y.,et al. Features of climate change in Northwest China during 1961-2010[J]. Advances in Climate Change Research,2014-01-01,4(1)