DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50203
论文题名: Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: Part 1. Model evaluation in the present climate
作者: Sillmann J. ; Kharin V.V. ; Zhang X. ; Zwiers F.W. ; Bronaugh D.
刊名: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
ISSN: 21698996
出版年: 2013
卷: 118, 期: 4 起始页码: 1716
结束页码: 1733
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate model evaluation
; extreme events
; observations
; precipitation
; reanalysis
; temperature
Scopus关键词: Climate change
; Data flow analysis
; Precipitation (chemical)
; Temperature
; Uncertainty analysis
; Climate change detection
; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
; Extreme events
; Model evaluation
; Multi-Model Simulations
; observations
; Reanalysis
; Root-mean square errors
; Climate models
; climate modeling
; climatology
; data set
; extreme event
; global climate
; model test
; precipitation (climatology)
; uncertainty analysis
英文摘要: This paper provides a first overview of the performance of state-of-the-art global climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) in simulating climate extremes indices defined by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI), and compares it to that in the previous model generation (CMIP3). For the first time, the indices based on daily temperature and precipitation are calculated with a consistent methodology across multimodel simulations and four reanalysis data sets (ERA40, ERA-Interim, NCEP/NCAR, and NCEP-DOE) and are made available at the ETCCDI indices archive website. Our analyses show that the CMIP5 models are generally able to simulate climate extremes and their trend patterns as represented by the indices in comparison to a gridded observational indices data set (HadEX2). The spread amongst CMIP5 models for several temperature indices is reduced compared to CMIP3 models, despite the larger number of models participating in CMIP5. Some improvements in the CMIP5 ensemble relative to CMIP3 are also found in the representation of the magnitude of precipitation indices. We find substantial discrepancies between the reanalyses, indicating considerable uncertainties regarding their simulation of extremes. The overall performance of individual models is summarized by a "portrait" diagram based on root-mean-square errors of model climatologies for each index and model relative to four reanalyses. This metric analysis shows that the median model climatology outperforms individual models for all indices, but the uncertainties related to the underlying reference data sets are reflected in the individual model performance metrics. Key PointsWe calculate indices in a consistent manner across models and reanalysesMulti-model ensembles compare reasonably well with observation-based indicesThere are large uncertainties in the representation of extremes in reanalyses © 2013. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. 资助项目: LP100200690
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/63903
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; Environment Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada; Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, Victoria, BC, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Sillmann J.,Kharin V.V.,Zhang X.,et al. Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: Part 1. Model evaluation in the present climate[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres,2013-01-01,118(4)