DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.11.045
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85000839218
论文题名: Mortality and air pollution in Beijing: The long-term relationship
作者: Tang G ; , Zhao P ; , Wang Y ; , Gao W ; , Cheng M ; , Xin J ; , Li X ; , Wang Y
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2017
卷: 150 起始页码: 238
结束页码: 243
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Air pollution
; Beijing
; Disease
; Mortality
Scopus关键词: Diseases
; Formaldehyde
; Nitrates
; Pollution
; Tumors
; Air pollutants
; Beijing
; Cerebrovascular disease
; Chemical compositions
; Energy usage
; Long-term relationships
; Mortality
; Northern China
; Air pollution
; ammonia
; formaldehyde
; nitrate
; nitrogen oxide
; volatile organic compound
; atmospheric pollution
; chemical composition
; concentration (composition)
; disease incidence
; formaldehyde
; mortality
; nervous system disorder
; nitrate
; air pollution
; Article
; cancer mortality
; cardiovascular disease
; cardiovascular mortality
; cause of death
; cerebrovascular disease
; China
; concentration (parameters)
; human
; lung cancer
; major clinical study
; malignant neoplastic disease
; mortality
; priority journal
; respiratory tract disease
; tuberculosis
; wet deposition
; Beijing [China]
; China
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Since the 1980s, air pollution has become a major problem in northern China. Exposure to the extremely high concentrations of aerosols and trace gases might lead to important human health outcomes, including respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumours. In this study, we collected data on mortality, visibility and the concentrations of certain air pollutants in Beijing from 1949 to 2011. Our goal was to investigate the mortality trends of different types of diseases and the relationship between mortality and air pollution. Based on the chemical compositions in particles and satellite formaldehyde, we found that mortality due to circulatory diseases was correlated with sulphate, nitrate and formaldehyde, whereas respiratory diseases were correlated with calcium, sulphate and nitrate, and malignant tumours was correlated with ammonium, nitrate and formaldehyde with an 11-year lag. The different responses to different air pollutants for different diseases are primarily a result of energy usage. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/82233
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry (LAPC), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Institute of Urban Meteorology, Chinese Meteorology Administration, Beijing, China; Mentougou District Government, Beijing, China
Recommended Citation:
Tang G,, Zhao P,, Wang Y,et al. Mortality and air pollution in Beijing: The long-term relationship[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2017-01-01,150