DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.050
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85035752724
论文题名: The theory-practice gap of black carbon mitigation technologies in rural China
作者: Zhang W ; , Li A ; , Xu Y ; , Liu J
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2018
卷: 174 起始页码: 122
结束页码: 131
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Air pollution
; Black carbon mitigation
; Climate change
; Cost gap
; Environmental policy
Scopus关键词: Air pollution
; Air pollution control
; Cost benefit analysis
; Cost effectiveness
; Costs
; Developing countries
; Energy policy
; Energy utilization
; Environmental protection
; Housing
; Particulate emissions
; Pollution
; Pollution control
; Public policy
; Black carbon
; Black carbon emission
; Climate change mitigation
; Environmental policy
; Residential energy consumption
; Rural residential energy consumption
; Temporal characteristics
; Various technologies
; Climate change
; black carbon
; atmospheric pollution
; black carbon
; carbon emission
; climate change
; cost
; developing world
; energy use
; environmental policy
; mitigation
; pollution control
; residential energy
; rural atmosphere
; air pollution
; Article
; carbon footprint
; China
; climate change
; cost
; energy consumption
; environmental policy
; priority journal
; rural area
; theory-practice relationship
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Black carbon mitigation has received increasing attention for its potential contribution to both climate change mitigation and air pollution control. Although different bottom-up models concerned with unit mitigation costs of various technologies allow the assessment of alternative policies for optimized cost-effectiveness, the lack of adequate data often forced many reluctant explicit and implicit assumptions that deviate away from actual situations of rural residential energy consumption in developing countries, where most black carbon emissions occur. To gauge the theory-practice gap in black carbon mitigation – the unit cost differences that lie between what is estimated in the theory and what is practically achieved on the ground – this study conducted an extensive field survey and analysis of nine mitigation technologies in rural China, covering both northern and southern regions with different residential energy consumption patterns. With a special focus on two temporal characteristics of those technologies – lifetimes and annual utilization rates, this study quantitatively measured the unit cost gaps and explain the technical as well as sociopolitical mechanisms behind. Structural and behavioral barriers, which have affected the technologies’ performance, are discussed together with policy implications to narrow those gaps. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/83074
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Institute of Environment, Energy and Sustainability, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing, China
Recommended Citation:
Zhang W,, Li A,, Xu Y,et al. The theory-practice gap of black carbon mitigation technologies in rural China[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2018-01-01,174