globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12491
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84943659635
论文题名:
Network analysis of host-virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross-species transmission
作者: Luis A.D.; O'Shea T.J.; Hayman D.T.S.; Wood J.L.N.; Cunningham A.A.; Gilbert A.T.; Mills J.N.; Webb C.T.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
EISSN: 1461-0248
出版年: 2015
卷: 18, 期:11
起始页码: 1153
结束页码: 1162
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Chiroptera ; Ecological networks ; Emerging infectious disease ; Rodentia ; Zoonoses
Scopus关键词: bat ; disease spread ; disease transmission ; host-pathogen interaction ; infectious disease ; network analysis ; rodent ; viral disease ; virus ; Chiroptera ; Rodentia
英文摘要: Bats are natural reservoirs of several important emerging viruses. Cross-species transmission appears to be quite common among bats, which may contribute to their unique reservoir potential. Therefore, understanding the importance of bats as reservoirs requires examining them in a community context rather than concentrating on individual species. Here, we use a network approach to identify ecological and biological correlates of cross-species virus transmission in bats and rodents, another important host group. We show that given our current knowledge the bat viral sharing network is more connected than the rodent network, suggesting viruses may pass more easily between bat species. We identify host traits associated with important reservoir species: gregarious bats are more likely to share more viruses and bats which migrate regionally are important for spreading viruses through the network. We identify multiple communities of viral sharing within bats and rodents and highlight potential species traits that can help guide studies of novel pathogen emergence. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/107844
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States; Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States; U.S. Geological Survey (retired), Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States; mEpiLab, Infectious Disease Research Centre (IDReC), Hopkirk Research Institute, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, Manawatu, New Zealand; Department of Veterinary Medicine, Disease Dynamics Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regents Park, London, United Kingdom; National Wildlife Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States

Recommended Citation:
Luis A.D.,O'Shea T.J.,Hayman D.T.S.,et al. Network analysis of host-virus communities in bats and rodents reveals determinants of cross-species transmission[J]. Ecology Letters,2015-01-01,18(11)
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