globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12392
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84916894732
论文题名:
The risk-return trade-off between solitary and eusocial reproduction
作者: Fu F.; Kocher S.D.; Nowak M.A.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
EISSN: 1461-0248
出版年: 2015
卷: 18, 期:1
起始页码: 74
结束页码: 84
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Ecology and evolution ; Eusociality ; Evolutionary dynamics ; Mathematical biology ; Social insects ; Stochastic process
Scopus关键词: Hexapoda ; animal ; biological model ; ecosystem ; evolution ; genetics ; insect ; physiology ; population density ; reproduction ; social behavior ; statistics ; Animals ; Biological Evolution ; Ecosystem ; Insects ; Models, Biological ; Population Density ; Reproduction ; Social Behavior ; Stochastic Processes
英文摘要: Social insect colonies can be seen as a distinct form of biological organisation because they function as superorganisms. Understanding how natural selection acts on the emergence and maintenance of these colonies remains a major question in evolutionary biology and ecology. Here, we explore this by using multi-type branching processes to calculate the basic reproductive ratios and the extinction probabilities for solitary vs. eusocial reproductive strategies. We find that eusociality, albeit being hugely successful once established, is generally less stable than solitary reproduction unless large demographic advantages of eusociality arise for small colony sizes. We also demonstrate how such demographic constraints can be overcome by the presence of ecological niches that strongly favour eusociality. Our results characterise the risk-return trade-offs between solitary and eusocial reproduction, and help to explain why eusociality is taxonomically rare: eusociality is a high-risk, high-reward strategy, whereas solitary reproduction is more conservative. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/107947
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Theoretical Biology, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States; Program for Evolutionary Dynamics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States; Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States

Recommended Citation:
Fu F.,Kocher S.D.,Nowak M.A.. The risk-return trade-off between solitary and eusocial reproduction[J]. Ecology Letters,2015-01-01,18(1)
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