DOI: 10.1007/s00382-017-4057-3
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85042237589
论文题名: Omens of coupled model biases in the CMIP5 AMIP simulations
作者: Găinuşă-Bogdan A. ; Hourdin F. ; Traore A.K. ; Braconnot P.
刊名: Climate Dynamics
ISSN: 9307575
出版年: 2018
卷: 51, 期: 2018-07-08 起始页码: 2927
结束页码: 2941
语种: 英语
英文关键词: AMIP simulations
; Climate model biases
; Coupled simulations
; Latent heat flux
; Sea surface temperature
; Sensitivity tests
英文摘要: Despite decades of efforts and improvements in the representation of processes as well as in model resolution, current global climate models still suffer from a set of important, systematic biases in sea surface temperature (SST), not much different from the previous generation of climate models. Many studies have looked at errors in the wind field, cloud representation or oceanic upwelling in coupled models to explain the SST errors. In this paper we highlight the relationship between latent heat flux (LH) biases in forced atmospheric simulations and the SST biases models develop in coupled mode, at the scale of the entire intertropical domain. By analyzing 22 pairs of forced atmospheric and coupled ocean-atmosphere simulations from the CMIP5 database, we show a systematic, negative correlation between the spatial patterns of these two biases. This link between forced and coupled bias patterns is also confirmed by two sets of dedicated sensitivity experiments with the IPSL-CM5A-LR model. The analysis of the sources of the atmospheric LH bias pattern reveals that the near-surface wind speed bias dominates the zonal structure of the LH bias and that the near-surface relative humidity dominates the east–west contrasts. © 2017, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/109076
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/IPSL/UPMC Univ Paris 06/Sorbone Universités/CNRS, Paris, France; Environnements et Paléoenvironnements Océaniques et Continentaux/OASU/Université de Bordeaux/CNRS, Talence, France; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, IPSL, unité mixte CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif sur Yvette, France
Recommended Citation:
Găinuşă-Bogdan A.,Hourdin F.,Traore A.K.,et al. Omens of coupled model biases in the CMIP5 AMIP simulations[J]. Climate Dynamics,2018-01-01,51(2018-07-08)