globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.10.004
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85054467230
论文题名:
Croatia's mid-Late Holocene (5200-3200 BP) coastal vegetation shaped by human societies
作者: Kaniewski D.; Marriner N.; Morhange C.; Rius D.; Carre M.-B.; Faivre S.; Van Campo E.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2018
卷: 200
起始页码: 334
结束页码: 350
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Agro-pastoral farming ; Croatia ; Eastern Europe ; Fire regimes ; Holocene ; Istrian peninsula ; Palaeogeography ; Vegetation dynamics
Scopus关键词: Agriculture ; Climate change ; Dynamics ; Vegetation ; Croatia ; Eastern Europe ; Fire regimes ; Holocenes ; Istrian peninsula ; Palaeogeography ; Pastoral farming ; Vegetation dynamics ; Ecosystems ; Olea europaea subsp. europaea ; Olea europaea var. sylvestris
英文摘要: The emergence and early development of agro-pastoral activities in Mediterranean coastal areas were key drivers of ecosystem change. While the role of anthropogenic pressures is now well understood, the identification and chronology of the first human imprints on ecosystem dynamics is still an open debate in several countries, especially in the north-eastern Adriatic where there is a paucity of palaeoecological data. For the period 5200-3200 cal BP, we here report a comprehensive and integrative study of Northern Adriatic Croatia (Istrian Peninsula, Busuja Bay), showing that: (i) significant human impacts on ecosystems began around 5000 years ago, during the Chalcolithic; (ii) anthropogenic pressures (agriculture and human-induced fire) were the main drivers of long-term ecological change; (iii) local coastal shifts (higher seawater inputs in the sheltered bay) also played a decisive role in ecosystem dynamics; and (iv) climate pressures compounded human impacts. We also suggest that wild olive trees (Olea europaea subsp. europaea var. sylvestris) were an integral part of early diversified agriculture, 500 years before the Bronze Age. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112021
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作者单位: Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse 3, EcoLab (Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Bâtiment 4R1, 118 Route de Narbonne, Toulouse cedex 9, 31062, France; CNRS, EcoLab (Laboratoire d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Toulouse cedex 9, 31062, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Secteur Biologie-Médecine-Santé, 103 boulevard Saint Michel, Paris, 75005, France; CNRS, Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR6249, Université de Franche-Comté, UFR ST, 16 Route de Gray, Besançon, 25030, France; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, INRA, Collège de France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France; Aix Marseille University, CNRS, CCJ, Centre Camille Jullian, Aix en Provence, France; University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Geography, Marulićev trg 19/II, Zagreb, 10 000, Croatia

Recommended Citation:
Kaniewski D.,Marriner N.,Morhange C.,et al. Croatia's mid-Late Holocene (5200-3200 BP) coastal vegetation shaped by human societies[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2018-01-01,200
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