DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.08.020
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85053032941
论文题名: The Project Schöningen from an ecological and cultural perspective
作者: Serangeli J. ; Rodríguez-Álvarez B. ; Tucci M. ; Verheijen I. ; Bigga G. ; Böhner U. ; Urban B. ; van Kolfschoten T. ; Conard N.J.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2018
卷: 198 起始页码: 140
结束页码: 155
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biodiversity
; Continental biomarkers
; Cultural evolution
; Europe
; Homo heidelbergensis
; Interglacial
; Lower Palaeolithic
; Palaeoclimatology
; Pleistocene
; Resource exploitation
Scopus关键词: Bone
; Charcoal
; Plants (botany)
; Seed
; Cultural evolution
; Europe
; Homo heidelbergensis
; Interglacial
; Lower Palaeolithic
; Palaeoclimatology
; Pleistocene
; Resource exploitation
; Biodiversity
; artifact
; biodiversity
; biomarker
; bone
; charcoal
; climate variation
; cultural history
; environmental change
; exploitation
; flint
; institutional framework
; interglacial
; open pit mine
; paleoclimate
; Paleolithic
; Pleistocene
; Germany
; Lower Saxony
; Schoningen
; Hexapoda
; Homo heidelbergensis
; Mollusca
英文摘要: The open cast mine at Schöningen, Germany, provides the opportunity to study climatic and environmental changes that occurred from the Middle Pleistocene until today. Therefore, researchers from several different institutes and disciplines have been collecting data here for more than 25 years. These studies not only take place on the basis of singular cores, but also mainly in the context of long cross sections through the mine reflecting large landscape areas and biotopes. The quantity as well as the quality of the finds is unique. The Lower Palaeolithic complex includes wooden artefacts, stone artefacts, bones with impact scars and cut marks as well as bone artefacts, charcoal, charred wood and heated flint. Moreover, the countless natural remains of plants (e.g. wood, seeds, roots and leaves), bones, eggshells, molluscs, insects, and microscopic organisms can be used as proxies to understand the landscape and climatic development in Central Europe during the Upper Middle Pleistocene. Schöningen provides the data from changing environments with rich biodiversity which Homo heidelbergensis adapted to over a period of thousands of years. Thus it offers new insights into the evolution of the capacities and mechanisms involved in the exploitation of resources and the settlements dynamics. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112050
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: University of Tübingen, Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoecology, Paläon 1, Schöningen, 38364, Germany; Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, C13.117, Lüneburg, 21335, Germany; Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Scharnhorststraße 1, Hannover, 30175, Germany; Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, Leiden, CC 2333, Netherlands; Department of Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology, University of Tübingen, Schloss Hohentübingen, Tübingen, 72070, Germany; Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoecology, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstrasse 23, Tübingen, 72070, Germany
Recommended Citation:
Serangeli J.,Rodríguez-Álvarez B.,Tucci M.,et al. The Project Schöningen from an ecological and cultural perspective[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2018-01-01,198