globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.09.007
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85030699187
论文题名:
Dating human occupation and adaptation in the southern European last glacial refuge: The chronostratigraphy of Grotta del Romito (Italy)
作者: Blockley S.; Pellegrini M.; Colonese A.C.; Lo Vetro D.; Albert P.G.; Brauer A.; Di Giuseppe Z.; Evans A.; Harding P.; Lee-Thorp J.; Lincoln P.; Martini F.; Pollard M.; Smith V.; Donahue R.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2018
卷: 184
起始页码: 5
结束页码: 25
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bayesian age model ; Cave deposit ; Italian Peninsula ; Radiocarbon dating ; Tephrochronology ; Upper Palaeolithic Dispersal
Scopus关键词: Employment ; Age modeling ; Cave deposits ; Italian peninsula ; Radiocarbon dating ; Tephrochronology ; Upper Palaeolithic Dispersal ; Climate change ; adaptive management ; Bayesian analysis ; cave deposit ; chronostratigraphy ; dating method ; dispersal ; environmental change ; historical record ; Last Glacial ; occupation ; Paleolithic ; pollen ; small mammal ; tephrochronology ; Arctic ; Greenland ; Italian Peninsula ; Italy ; Mammalia
英文摘要: Grotta del Romito has been the subject of numerous archaeological, chronological and palaeoenvironmental investigations for more than a decade. During the Upper Palaeolithic period the site contains evidence of human occupation through the Gravettian and Epigravettian periods, multiple human burials, changes in the pattern of human occupation, and faunal, isotopic and sedimentological evidence for local environmental change. In spite of this rich record, the chronological control is insufficient to resolve shifts in subsistence and mobility patterns at sufficiently high resolution to match the abrupt climate fluctuations at this time. To resolve this we present new radiocarbon and tephrostratigraphic dates in combination with existing radiocarbon dates, and develop a Bayesian age model framework for the site. This improved chronology reveals that local environmental conditions reflect abrupt and long-term changes in climate, and that these also directly influence changing patterns of human occupation of the site. In particular, we show that the environmental record for the site, based on small mammal habitat preferences, is chronologically in phase with the main changes in climate and environment seen in key regional archives from Italy and Greenland. We also calculate the timing of the transitions between different cultural phases and their spans. We also show that the intensification in occupation of the site is chronologically coincident with a rapid rise in Mesic Woody taxa seen in key regional pollen records and is associated with the Late Epigravettian occupation of the site. This change in the record of Grotta del Romito is also closely associated stratigraphically with a new tephra (the ROM-D30 tephra), which may act as a critical marker in environmental records of the region. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112276
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Centre for Quaternary Research, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham Hill, Surrey, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom; Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, University of Oxford, Dyson Perrins Building, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom; BioArCh, Department of Archaeology, University of York, Biology S. Block, Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom; Archeologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Storia, Archeologia, Geografia, Arte e Spettacolo (SAGAS), Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via S. Egidio 21, Firenze, 50122, Italy; Museo e Istituto Fiorentino di Preistoria, Via S. Egidio 21, Firenze, 50122, Italy; GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section 5.2 Climate Dynamics and Landscape Evolution, Potsdam, 14473, Germany; School of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom; Environmental Change Research Centre, Department of Geography, UCL, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom

Recommended Citation:
Blockley S.,Pellegrini M.,Colonese A.C.,et al. Dating human occupation and adaptation in the southern European last glacial refuge: The chronostratigraphy of Grotta del Romito (Italy)[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2018-01-01,184
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