DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.072
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85041477172
论文题名: Unraveling the catalyzing behaviors of different iron species (Fe2+ vs. Fe0) in activating persulfate-based oxidation process with implications to waste activated sludge dewaterability
作者: Zhen G. ; Lu X. ; Su L. ; Kobayashi T. ; Kumar G. ; Zhou T. ; Xu K. ; Li Y.-Y. ; Zhu X. ; Zhao Y.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2018
卷: 134 起始页码: 101
结束页码: 114
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Dewatering
; Extracellular polymeric substances
; Iron catalysts
; Persulfate-based oxidation process
; Waste activated sludge
Scopus关键词: Activated sludge process
; Biological materials
; Catalysts
; Chemical oxygen demand
; Dewatering
; Dissolution
; Filtration
; Oxidation
; Polymers
; Sludge disposal
; Sulfur compounds
; Dewatering performance
; Dissolved organic matters
; Extra-cellular polymeric substances
; Iron catalyst
; Oxidation process
; Sewage treatment facilities
; Underlying principles
; Waste activated sludges
; Iron compounds
; ammonia
; dissolved organic matter
; ferrous ion
; iron
; oxide iron
; polymer
; sulfate
; unclassified drug
; iron
; peroxydisulfate potassium
; potassium derivative
; sulfate radical
; water
; activated sludge
; Article
; catalysis
; catalyst
; comparative study
; controlled study
; decomposition
; dissolution
; filtration
; oxidation
; particle size
; persulfate based oxidation process
; priority journal
; sludge dewatering
; solid
; solubilization
; statistical significance
; catalysis
; chemistry
; oxidation reduction reaction
; procedures
; sewage
; Catalysis
; Filtration
; Iron
; Oxidation-Reduction
; Potassium Compounds
; Sewage
; Sulfates
; Waste Disposal, Fluid
; Water
英文摘要: Dewatering of waste activated sludge (WAS) is of major interest in its volume reduction, transportation and ultimate disposal. Persulfate-based oxidation process is a newly developed option for enhancing WAS dewaterability through the generation of powerful sulfate radicals (SO4 −·). However, the enhancement in WAS dewaterability by persulfate differs with the species of iron catalysts used. In this study, two types of iron catalysts (i.e. Fe2+ vs. Fe0) were employed to initiate the persulfate (S2O8 2−), and the catalyzing behaviors and the underlying principles in enhancing WAS dewaterability were investigated and compared. The Fe2+ exhibited the high effectiveness in catalyzing the decomposition of persulfate to sulfate radicals (SO4 −·), inducing the greater improvement in WAS dewatering. The WAS dewaterability (indicated by dry solids content after filtration) increased with the added S2O8 2−/Fe2+ dosages, with the dry solids content reaching up to 5.1 ± 0.8 wt% at S2O8 2−/Fe2+ dosages of 1.2/1.5 mmol/g-VS after only 30 s’ filtration, roughly 1.8-fold increase than raw WAS (1.8 ± 0.1 wt%). In contrast, the influence of the persulfate oxidation when activated with Fe0 on WAS dewaterability was statistically insignificant. The WAS dewaterability remained nearly unchanged (i.e. dry solids content of 2.0 ± 0.0 wt%), irrespective of the employed S2O8 2−/Fe0 dosages. Further analysis demonstrated that the WAS dewaterability negatively corresponded to loosely bound extracellular polymeric substances (LB-EPS) and tightly bound EPS (TB-EPS). The abundant SO4 −· from S2O8 2−/Fe2+ system could effectively disrupt the gel-like EPS matrix, break apart the cells and subsequently arouse the release of the water inside EPS and cells, facilitating water-solid separation. In the case of S2O8 2−/Fe0, the dissolution of Fe0 particles was the rate-limiting step, due to the formation of oxide iron layer near Fe0 metallic surface, which resulted in the slow SO4 −· production and thus hardly promoted WAS dewaterability. The pH adjustment could accelerate Fe0 dissolution and enhance the dewatering performance of S2O8 2−/Fe0 process to a certain degree, but the effect was unsatisfactory. Additionally, the observations regarding the dissolved organic matters and ammonium collectively revealed that except for enhancing WAS dewatering, S2O8 2−/Fe2+ oxidation could concurrently degrade COD and ammonia from WAS filtrate, lighten the burden of the subsequent sewage treatment facilities and reduce operational expense. Hence, from an environmental and economic perspective, the S2O8 2−/Fe2+ system possesses much greater promise for WAS dewatering. © 2018
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112925
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Dongchuan Rd. 500, Shanghai, 200241, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, 1515 North Zhongshan Rd. (No. 2), Shanghai, 200092, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan; Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing, 210042, China; Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, 16-2 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8506, Japan; Department of Environmental Engineering, Daegu University, Jillyang, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, South Korea; The State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
Recommended Citation:
Zhen G.,Lu X.,Su L.,et al. Unraveling the catalyzing behaviors of different iron species (Fe2+ vs. Fe0) in activating persulfate-based oxidation process with implications to waste activated sludge dewaterability[J]. Water Research,2018-01-01,134