DOI: 10.1029/2018JA025566
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85052818732
论文题名: Global Responses of the Coupled Thermosphere and Ionosphere System to the August 2017 Great American Solar Eclipse
作者: Dang T. ; Lei J. ; Wang W. ; Zhang B. ; Burns A. ; Le H. ; Wu Q. ; Ruan H. ; Dou X. ; Wan W.
刊名: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
ISSN: 21699380
出版年: 2018
卷: 123, 期: 8 起始页码: 7040
结束页码: 7050
语种: 英语
英文关键词: electrodynamic coupling
; ionosphere-thermosphere coupling
; solar eclipse
; TIEGCM simulation
; traveling atmospheric disturbances
英文摘要: It is commonly believed that solar eclipses have a great impact on the ionosphere-thermosphere (I-T) system within the eclipse shadow, but little attention has been paid to the global response to these events. In this study, we investigate the global upper atmospheric responses to the recent Great American Solar Eclipse that occurred on 21 August 2017 using a high-resolution coupled ionosphere-thermosphere-electrodynamics model. The simulation results show that the ionosphere and thermosphere response to the eclipse is not just local but global. Large-scale traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs), seen in the thermospheric temperature and winds, were triggered from the eclipse region and propagated in a southeast direction when the eclipse ended. A large total electron content (TEC) enhancement occurred over South America after the eclipse was over. The TEC enhancement was primarily the result of transport by the thermospheric wind perturbations associated with the eclipse-induced TADs. The perturbations of TEC, neutral temperature, and winds exhibited asymmetric distributions with respect to the totality path during the solar eclipse. Furthermore, ionospheric electrodynamic processes also play an important role in the global responses of the I-T system to the solar eclipse. Unlike the case of large-scale TADs propagating from the eclipse region to other locations in the globe, the ionospheric electric fields and plasma drifts began to show significant perturbations even during the local pre-eclipse period when local wind and temperature had not been perturbed. This is related to the instantaneous global response of the ionospheric current system to changes in the ionospheric conductivity and winds in the eclipse region. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/113443
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment, School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China; High Altitude Observatory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Recommended Citation:
Dang T.,Lei J.,Wang W.,et al. Global Responses of the Coupled Thermosphere and Ionosphere System to the August 2017 Great American Solar Eclipse[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,2018-01-01,123(8)