| DOI: | 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.03.012
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| 论文题名: | Temporal and spatial changes in Western Himalayan firn line altitudes from 1998 to 2009 |
| 作者: | Guo Z.; Wang N.; Kehrwald N.M.; Mao R.; Wu H.; Wu Y.; Jiang X.
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| ISSN: | 0921-8486
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| 出版年: | 2014
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| 卷: | 118 | | 起始页码: | 97
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| 结束页码: | 105
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Firn line
; Landsat
; Spatial change
; Temporal change
; Western Himalaya
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| Scopus关键词: | Sun
; Firn line
; Himalayas
; LANDSAT
; Spatial changes
; Temporal change
; Solar radiation
; albedo
; altitude
; digital elevation model
; equilibrium line
; firn
; glacier mass balance
; Landsat
; NOAA satellite
; reflectance
; satellite data
; spatial variation
; temporal variation
; Himalayas
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| 英文摘要: | Understanding changes in glacier mass balance is important because it is indicative of changes in climate and the hydrologic cycle. The latter also has particular influence on people living near glaciers and/or glacier-fed rivers. The Western Himalayas remain one of the regions where recent changes in glacier mass balance are not well-known. The temporal and spatial changes in firn line altitudes are an indicator of equilibrium line altitudes and thus reflect changes in glacier mass balance. Here, we use Himalayan Landsat TM/ETM. + data in July and August (the late summer melt season) to quantify changes in firn line altitudes from 1998 to 2009. We produced reflectance maps through radiometric calibration and atmospheric correction and use topographic correction to remove or reduce terrain or shadow effects. The real 'surface albedo' is obtained by narrowband-to-broadband (NTB) albedo conversion from the combined solar radiation. The firn line altitude was then extracted by combining the 'surface albedo' with pre-registered digital elevation model. The individual firn line altitude varies by region. The Western Himalayas display the largest range of firn line variability, where the firn line altitudes vary from 4840. m a.s.l. to 5770. m a.s.l. The individual glacier mean firn line altitude from 1998 to 2009 rose from 5072 ± 77. m a.s.l. to 5640 ± 74. m a.s.l. in the Western Himalayas. The mean firn line altitude increased from 1998 to 2009. The lowest mean recorded firn line altitude recorded was 5237 ± 166. m a.s.l. in 1998, whereas the highest was 5397 ± 135. m a.s.l. in 2000. We also observed a difference between the changes in fine line altitudes of northern and southern slopes of the western Himalayans, as the northern slope glaciers display a greater increase in firn line altitudes than the southern slope glaciers. In the southern slope, changes in firn line altitudes correlate with NCDC-NOAA temperature and precipitation data. This sustained increase of firn line altitudes and associated loss of glacier mass imply a persistent loss of stored freshwater in the Western Himalaya. © 2014 Elsevier B.V. |
| URL: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84900485178&doi=10.1016%2fj.gloplacha.2014.03.012&partnerID=40&md5=e94d586a73edc51a2687b6820472b222
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| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/11392
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| Appears in Collections: | 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: | State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Guo Z.,Wang N.,Kehrwald N.M.,et al. Temporal and spatial changes in Western Himalayan firn line altitudes from 1998 to 2009[J],2014-01-01,118.
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