DOI: 10.1002/2017JA024467
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85043517921
论文题名: Violation of Field Line Conservation and Associated Spatial Scales in Particle-in-Cell Simulations and MMS Data
作者: Wendel D.E. ; Liu Y.-H. ; Giles B.L. ; Torbert R.B.
刊名: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
ISSN: 21699380
出版年: 2018
卷: 123, 期: 3 起始页码: 1853
结束页码: 1884
语种: 英语
英文关键词: magnetic reconnection
; magnetopause
; Magnetospheric Multi-Scale
; PIC simulations
; violation of field line conservation
英文摘要: For the first time, space flight technology exists to detect, in situ, violation of magnetic field line conservation. The violation of magnetic line conservation on scales smaller than the system size is a necessary and sufficient condition for finite magnetic field reconnection. We demonstrate that violation of line conservation produces a detectable, structured signature both in particle-in-cell simulations of reconnection and in data from the Magnetospheric Multi-Scale mission. In particle-in-cell simulations of asymmetric reconnection, the quantity—which we call M—that identifies this violation achieves significant values in electron skin depth-scale layers that extend away from the separator, with higher values emerging on the low-density, high-magnetic-field side of the current sheet. At the separator, M owes largely to perpendicular gradients in the parallel electric field, while it attains its highest values away from the separator in dispersed, layered structures associated with gradients in the perpendicular nonideal electric field and electron transport. Sub-ion scale bipolar forms of the quantity also appear further from the separator. In two MMS burst data intervals detecting the electron diffusion region, we find that M exceeds measurement uncertainties both at the separator and near the separatrices. One interval has highly sheared reconnecting fields and the other a stronger guide field. For one event, we determine the location and scale of M and the inner electron diffusion region relative to electron outflows and the magnetic separatrices. The measure can therefore serve as a potent diagnostic for magnetic reconnection in space measurements. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/114318
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Heliophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States; Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States
Recommended Citation:
Wendel D.E.,Liu Y.-H.,Giles B.L.,et al. Violation of Field Line Conservation and Associated Spatial Scales in Particle-in-Cell Simulations and MMS Data[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics,2018-01-01,123(3)