DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0071.1
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85061793714
论文题名: The effect of wind stress anomalies and location in driving Pacific subtropical cells and tropical climate
作者: Graffino G. ; Farneti R. ; Kucharski F. ; Molteni F.
刊名: Journal of Climate
ISSN: 8948755
出版年: 2019
卷: 32, 期: 5 起始页码: 1641
结束页码: 1660
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Atmosphere-ocean interaction
; Decadal variability
; Meridional overturning circulation
; Ocean models
; Pacific Ocean
; Tropics
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric thermodynamics
; Stream flow
; Surface waters
; Tropics
; Wind stress
; Atmosphere-ocean interactions
; Decadal variability
; Meridional overturning circulations
; Ocean model
; Pacific ocean
; Oceanography
英文摘要: The importance of subtropical and extratropical zonal wind stress anomalies on Pacific subtropical cell (STC) strength is assessed through several idealized and realistic numerical experiments with a global ocean model. Different zonal wind stress anomalies are employed, and their intensity is strengthened or weakened with respect to the climatological value throughout a suite of simulations. Subtropical strengthened (weakened) zonal wind stress anomalies result in increased (decreased) STC meridional mass and energy transport. When upwelling of subsurface water into the tropics is intensified (reduced), a distinct cold (warm) anomaly appears in the equatorial thermocline and up to the surface, resulting in significant tropical sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies. The use of realistic wind stress anomalies also suggests a potential impact of midlatitude atmospheric modes of variability on tropical climate through STC dynamics. The remotely driven response is compared with a set of simulations where an equatorial zonal wind stress anomaly is imposed. A dynamically distinct response is achieved, whereby the equatorial thermocline adjusts to the wind stress anomaly, resulting in significant equatorial SST anomalies as in the remotely forced simulations but with no role for STCs. Significant anomalies in Indonesian Throughflow transport are generated only when equatorial wind stress anomalies are applied, leading to remarkable heat content anomalies in the Indian Ocean. Equatorial wind stress anomalies do not involve modifications of STC transport but could set up the appropriate initial conditions for a tropical-extratropical teleconnection involving Hadley cells, exciting an STC anomalous transport, which ultimately feeds back on the tropics. © 2019, American Meteorological Society. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/117196
Appears in Collections: 气候变化与战略
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Recommended Citation:
Graffino G.,Farneti R.,Kucharski F.,et al. The effect of wind stress anomalies and location in driving Pacific subtropical cells and tropical climate[J]. Journal of Climate,2019-01-01,32(5)