| DOI: | 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0334.1
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-85059630142
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| 论文题名: | Space-time spectral analysis of the moist static energy budget equation |
| 作者: | Yasunaga K.; Yokoi S.; Inoue K.; Mapes B.E.
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| 刊名: | Journal of Climate
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| ISSN: | 8948755
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| 出版年: | 2019
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| 卷: | 32, 期:2 | | 起始页码: | 501
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| 结束页码: | 529
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Atmospheric
; Convection
; Convective clouds
; Kelvin waves
; Madden-Julian oscillation
; Rossby waves
; Waves
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| Scopus关键词: | Advection
; Atmospheric humidity
; Atmospherics
; Climatology
; Damping
; Heat convection
; Mechanical waves
; Rain gages
; Spectrum analysis
; Tropics
; Waves
; Amplification effects
; Convective clouds
; Horizontal advection
; Kelvin waves
; Madden-Julian oscillation
; Non-linear correlations
; Rossby wave
; Tropical depressions
; Budget control
; atmospheric convection
; convective cloud
; energy budget
; equation
; Kelvin wave
; Madden-Julian oscillation
; Rossby wave
; spectral analysis
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| 英文摘要: | The budget of column-integrated moist static energy (MSE) is examined in wavenumber-frequency transforms of longitude-time sections over the tropical belt. Cross-spectra with satellite-derived precipitation (TRMM-3B42) are used to emphasize precipitation-coherent signals in reanalysis [ERA-Interim (ERAI)] estimates of each term in the budget equation. Results reveal different budget balances in convectively coupled equatorial waves (CCEWs) as well as in the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) and tropical depression (TD)-type disturbances. The real component (expressing amplification or damping of amplitude) for horizontal advection is modest for most wave types but substantially damps the MJO. Its imaginary component is hugely positive (it acts to advance phase) in TD-type disturbances and is positive for MJO and equatorial Rossby (ERn1) wave disturbances (almost negligible for the other CCEWs). The real component of vertical advection is negatively correlated (damping effect) with precipitation with a magnitude of approximately 10% of total latent heat release for all disturbances except for TD-type disturbance. This effect is overestimated by a factor of 2 or more if advection is computed using the time-zonal mean MSE, suggesting that nonlinear correlations between ascent and humidity would be positive (amplification effect). ERAIestimated radiative heating has a positive real part, reinforcing precipitation-correlated MSE excursions. The magnitude is up to 14% of latent heating for the MJO and much less for other waves. ERAI-estimated surface flux has a small effect but acts to amplify MJO and ERn1 waves. The imaginary component of budget residuals is large and systematically positive, suggesting that the reanalysis model's physical MSE sources would not act to propagate the precipitation-associated MSE anomalies properly. © 2018 American Meteorological Society. |
| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/117249
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候变化与战略
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Yasunaga K.,Yokoi S.,Inoue K.,et al. Space-time spectral analysis of the moist static energy budget equation[J]. Journal of Climate,2019-01-01,32(2)
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