DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.025
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85056906448
论文题名: Exploring wastewater system performance under future threats: Does enhancing resilience increase sustainability?
作者: Sweetapple C. ; Fu G. ; Farmani R. ; Butler D.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2019
起始页码: 448
结束页码: 459
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Resilience
; Sustainability
; Threat
; Tipping point
; Urban wastewater system
Scopus关键词: Catchments
; Economic and social effects
; Design and operations
; Resilience
; Sustainability assessment
; Sustainability indicators
; System sustainability
; Threat
; Tipping point
; Urban wastewater system
; Sustainable development
; dissolved oxygen
; catchment
; future prospect
; perforation
; performance assessment
; rainfall
; sustainability
; wastewater
; wastewater treatment
; activated sludge
; Article
; catchment
; chemical oxygen demand
; climate change
; ecosystem resilience
; environmental sustainability
; eutrophication
; LC50
; priority journal
; surface area
; suspended particulate matter
; urban area
; waste water management
; water quality
英文摘要: Sustainability and resilience are both key considerations in the design and operation of wastewater systems. However, there is currently a lack of understanding of the relationship between these two goals and of the effects of increasing resilience on sustainability. This paper, therefore, presents a framework for analysis of the effects of resilience-enhancing interventions on sustainability, and applies this to an urban wastewater system. Given that sustainability addresses the long term, the framework includes a novel sustainability assessment approach which captures a continuum of potential future conditions and enables identification of tipping points where applicable. This method allows a wide range of potential futures to be captured whilst removing the need to develop scenarios or future projections. While it may be possible to develop interventions that are beneficial in terms of their effects on both resilience and sustainability, the results obtained from the case study demonstrate that implementing measures designed to increase resilience of an integrated urban wastewater system does not guarantee a universal improvement in sustainability. Therefore, when proposing measures to increase resilience, the potential effects on sustainability should be considered also. It is also shown that the extent of any negative effects on system sustainability can vary significantly depending on future conditions, with the case study intervention (increasing pump capacity) achieving the highest degree of sustainability if rainfall depths or imperviousness in the catchments reduce. However, trade-offs between sustainability indicators are present irrespective of future conditions. Furthermore, while an intervention that enhances resilience may be considered sustainable with respect to specific indicators under current conditions, tipping points exist and it will cease to be sustainable if future threat magnitudes exceed these. © 2018 Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/122133
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Centre for Water Systems, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, North Park Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4QF, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Sweetapple C.,Fu G.,Farmani R.,et al. Exploring wastewater system performance under future threats: Does enhancing resilience increase sustainability?[J]. Water Research,2019-01-01