DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.01.006
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85060230644
论文题名: Simulation of land surface heat fluxes in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using CMIP5 models
作者: Hu G. ; Zhao L. ; Li R. ; Wu X. ; Wu T. ; Zhu X. ; Pang Q. ; Liu G.Y. ; Du E. ; Zou D. ; Hao J. ; Li W.
刊名: Atmospheric Research
ISSN: 1698095
出版年: 2019
卷: 220 起始页码: 155
结束页码: 168
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Freezing and thawing process
; Land surface heat flux
; Permafrost
; Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau
Scopus关键词: Climate change
; Climate models
; Freezing
; Latent heat
; Permafrost
; Surface measurement
; Thawing
; Wind
; Correlation coefficient
; Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
; Ecological environments
; Freezing and thawing
; Land surface heat fluxes
; Meteorological station
; Qinghai-Tibetan plateau
; Stability of surfaces
; Heat flux
; climate change
; climate modeling
; ensemble forecasting
; freeze-thaw cycle
; heat flux
; land surface
; net radiation
; permafrost
; surface temperature
; China
; Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
英文摘要: The variations in land surface heat fluxes affect the ecological environment, hydrological processes and the stability of surface engineering structures in permafrost regions of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Based on observation data from a meteorological station in the Tanggula site in 2005, which is located in a permafrost region on the QTP, the performances of seventeen selected the phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) were evaluated. The results showed that these simulations did not perform well using sensible heat flux, downward shortwave radiation or upward shortwave radiation, and differences exist among the models. The average multimodel ensemble results were similar to the observed land surface heat fluxes. The results revealed that the monthly average latent heat flux and the net radiation were small in December and January and large in May, June and July. The fluctuation in the soil heat flux was well correlated with the net radiation, and the sensible heat flux was negative in January and December in northwest of the Plateau. The latent heat flux was the strongest over the southeastern QTP from May to August, and it decreased over the northwestern QTP. In contrast, the sensible heat flux was the weakest over the southeastern QTP, and it gradually increased and became dominant over the northwestern QTP. The results also indicated that there was a good correlation between the surface heating field intensity and the net radiation, with a correlation coefficient of 0.99; this indicates stronger heating over the eastern QTP than over the western QTP and stronger heating over the southern QTP than over the northern QTP. Furthermore, the Bowen ratio was higher during the freezing and thawing stages than that during the completely thawed stage. This ratio was larger over the central and northeastern QTP and smaller along the northwest edge of the QTP, which was lower (range from −0.81 to 4.86) due to the overestimation of precipitation, a smaller difference between the simulated monthly average surface temperature and the observed air temperature, and a decrease in wind speed when using the CMIP5 models in the permafrost region of the QTP. This research provides a foundation for understanding land surface heat flux characteristics in the permafrost regions on the QTP under climate change. © 2019 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/122299
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Cryosphere Research Station on Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
Recommended Citation:
Hu G.,Zhao L.,Li R.,et al. Simulation of land surface heat fluxes in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau using CMIP5 models[J]. Atmospheric Research,2019-01-01,220