globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.5423/PPJ.RW.08.2018.0168
WOS记录号: WOS:000457815300001
论文题名:
Wheat Blast in Bangladesh: The Current Situation and Future Impacts
作者: Islam, M. Tofazzal1; Kim, Kwang-Hyung2; Choi, Jaehyuk3
通讯作者: Islam, M. Tofazzal ; Choi, Jaehyuk
刊名: PLANT PATHOLOGY JOURNAL
ISSN: 1598-2254
EISSN: 2093-9280
出版年: 2019
卷: 35, 期:1, 页码:1-10
语种: 英语
英文关键词: disease control ; genomics ; India ; Pyricularia oryzae ; wheat blast
WOS关键词: PYRICULARIA-ORYZAE ; MAGNAPORTHE-ORYZAE ; RESISTANCE ; TRITICUM ; PATHOTYPE ; GENE ; IDENTIFICATION ; FUNGICIDES ; EMERGENCE ; GRISEA
WOS学科分类: Agriculture, Multidisciplinary ; Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向: Agriculture ; Plant Sciences
英文摘要:

Wheat blast occurred in Bangladesh for the first time in Asia in 2016. It is caused by a fungal pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum (MoT) pathotype. In this review, we focused on the current status of the wheat blast in regard to host, pathogen, and environment. Despite the many efforts to control the disease, it expanded to neighboring regions including India, the world's second largest wheat producer. However, the disease occurrence has definitely decreased in quantity, because of many farmers chose to grow alternate crops according to the government's directions. Bangladesh government planned to introduce blast resistant cultivars but knowledges about genetics of resistance is limited. The genome analyses of the pathogen population revealed that the isolates caused wheat blast in Bangladesh are genetically close to a South American lineage of Magnaporthe oryzae. Understanding the genomes of virulent strains would be important to find target resistance genes for wheat breeding. Although the drier winter weather in Bangladesh was not favorable for development of wheat blast before, recent global warming and climate change are posing an increasing risk of disease development. Bangladesh outbreak in 2016 was likely to be facilitated by an extraordinary warm and humid weather in the affected districts before the harvest season. Coordinated international collaboration and steady financial supports are needed to mitigate the fearsome wheat blast in South Asia before it becomes a catastrophe.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/124559
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agr Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
2.APEC Climate Ctr, Dept Climate Serv & Res, Busan 48058, South Korea
3.Incheon Natl Univ, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Div Life Sci, Incheon 22012, South Korea

Recommended Citation:
Islam, M. Tofazzal,Kim, Kwang-Hyung,Choi, Jaehyuk. Wheat Blast in Bangladesh: The Current Situation and Future Impacts[J]. PLANT PATHOLOGY JOURNAL,2019-01-01,35(1):1-10
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