globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s11273-019-09655-6
WOS记录号: WOS:000471654100002
论文题名:
Hydrogeomorphic modeling of low-marsh habitat in coastal Georgian Bay, Lake Huron
作者: Weller, J. Daniel; Chow-Fraser, Patricia
通讯作者: Weller, J. Daniel
刊名: WETLANDS ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
ISSN: 0923-4861
EISSN: 1572-9834
出版年: 2019
卷: 27, 期:2-3, 页码:207-221
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Coastal wetlands ; Georgian Bay ; Water levels ; Low marsh ; Hydrogeomorphology ; Modeling
WOS关键词: WATER-LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS ; AQUATIC VEGETATION ; COMMUNITY RESPONSE ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; WAVE ENERGY ; WETLANDS ; BIOMASS ; CLASSIFICATION ; MACROPHYTES
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Potential impacts of global climate change on the amount of low-marsh habitat in coastal wetlands of the Great Lakes are unknown, which may have important implications for the Great Lakes fish community that use such habitat. We developed a generalized linear model that uses only hydrogeomorphic (HGM) features and lake elevations to predict the extent of low marsh in coastal wetlands of eastern and northern Georgian Bay. The McMaster Coastal Wetland Inventory was used as a reference dataset to train the model, while best available data were assembled to create a digital elevation model that was used to derive all HGM features at a lake elevation of 176.17m (International Great Lakes Datum 1985). The best predictive model included depth, slope, and exposure as HGM variables, yielding an area under the curve (AUC) score of 0.83. We classified the model output into low-marsh and open-water habitat using a threshold value identified by maximizing the true skill statistic. The classified model output had sensitivity and specificity scores of 0.80 and 0.75, respectively, and correctly identified 81% of the low-marsh units present in the reference dataset with an average 60% areal overlap between the model prediction and reference dataset. We applied the model to two external datasets to check model performance, and found the lowest AUC to be 0.79, with associated sensitivity and specificity scores of 0.65 and 0.77, respectively. Applying this model with future water-level scenarios should provide a cost-effective alternative for forecasting changes in the amount of low marsh-habitat in Georgian Bay.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125265
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: McMaster Univ, Dept Biol, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Weller, J. Daniel,Chow-Fraser, Patricia. Hydrogeomorphic modeling of low-marsh habitat in coastal Georgian Bay, Lake Huron[J]. WETLANDS ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,2019-01-01,27(2-3):207-221
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