globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-3636-0
WOS记录号: WOS:000454939400067
论文题名:
Greenhouse gas emissions vary in response to different biochar amendments: an assessment based on two consecutive rice growth cycles
作者: Sun, Haijun1,3; Lu, Haiying2; Feng, Yanfang2
通讯作者: Feng, Yanfang
刊名: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
ISSN: 0944-1344
EISSN: 1614-7499
出版年: 2019
卷: 26, 期:1, 页码:749-758
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biochar ; Nitrous oxide ; Methane ; GWP ; GHGI ; Paddy soil
WOS关键词: NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSION ; PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE ; METHANE EMISSIONS ; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS ; LEACHING LOSSES ; COCONUT FIBER ; N2O EMISSIONS ; WOOD BIOCHAR ; SOIL ; PADDY
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

The efficiency of biochar to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emission from rice paddy soils is not consistent. Furthermore, which factor dominates this mitigation efficiency is not clear. In the present 2-year greenhouse experiment, the effects of biochars derived from two feedstocks (wheat straw and saw dust) and two pyrolysis temperatures (500 degrees C and 700 degrees C), and applied at two different rates (0.5wt% and 3wt%) on methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, and the total global warming potential (GWP(t)), and GHG intensity (GHGI) were measured. The results showed that biochar applications did not alter GHG emission flux patterns in either rice cycle. In 2015, the N2O emissions were 24.6-71.2% lower under six biochar treatments than under the urea control treatment. Moreover, total CH4 emissions were mitigated by 13.3-92.6% and 27.7-53.5% under six and five biochar treatments in 2015 and 2016, respectively. Overall, lower GWP(t) and GHGI were observed under most of the biochar treatments compared with the urea control treatment in both rice cycles. The multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) results of the data from both years suggested that the biochar effects on reducing GHG emissions changed with either individual factors or their interactive effects. The responses of the GWP(t) and GHGI varied mainly with biochar application rate and pyrolysis temperature (P<0.005); compared with that derived from a relatively low pyrolysis temperature and applied at a relatively low rate, biochar derived from a relatively high pyrolysis temperature and applied at a relatively high rate exerted relatively higher GWP(t) and GHGI mitigation efficiencies. The influence of the feedstock source was not as prominent as the application rate and pyrolysis temperature, which will expand the scope of biochar applications.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125625
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作者单位: 1.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

Recommended Citation:
Sun, Haijun,Lu, Haiying,Feng, Yanfang. Greenhouse gas emissions vary in response to different biochar amendments: an assessment based on two consecutive rice growth cycles[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2019-01-01,26(1):749-758
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