globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1071/WF18137
WOS记录号: WOS:000459191200005
论文题名:
A quantitative comparison of forest fires in central and northern California under early (1911-1924) and contemporary (2002-2015) fire suppression
作者: Collins, Brandon M.1; Miller, Jay D.4; Knapp, Eric E.2; Sapsis, David B.3
通讯作者: Collins, Brandon M.
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE
ISSN: 1049-8001
EISSN: 1448-5516
出版年: 2019
卷: 28, 期:2, 页码:138-148
语种: 英语
英文关键词: departure ; fire exclusion ; fire statistics ; mixed conifer forest
WOS关键词: MIXED-CONIFER FOREST ; SIERRA-NEVADA ; SEVERITY ; PATTERNS ; FUELS ; MANAGEMENT ; VEGETATION ; INCREASE ; REGIMES ; WEATHER
WOS学科分类: Forestry
WOS研究方向: Forestry
英文摘要:

Most studies of fire-regime changes in western North American forests rely on a reference period that predates Euro-American settlement. Less is known about fire-regime changes relative to the early onset of major change agents, i. e. fire suppression and timber harvesting. We digitised ledgers that contained over 18 000 individual fire records from 1911 through 1924 (early suppression period). We performed analyses comparing a subset of these fire records, largely in mixed-conifer forests, to similar records from 2002 through 2015 (contemporary period). Mapped ignition frequencies indicated similar geographic patterns for lightning-caused fires between periods, but notable shifts in certain areas for human-caused fires. There was no statistical difference in annual number of human-caused fires between the early suppression and contemporary time periods. However, there was a major shift in the distribution of burned area across fire size classes. Fires. 12 145 ha accounted for 0-6% of total burned area in the early suppression period, and 5373% in the contemporary period. Also, both the total number and percentage of fires.2024 ha occurred significantly earlier in the year in the contemporary period. These shifts are likely driven by large-scale changes in fuel loads and continuity, and possibly exacerbated by climatic warming.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/126048
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Nat Resources, Ctr Fire Res & Outreach, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
2.US Forest Serv, USDA, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, 3644 Avtech Pkwy, Redding, CA 96002 USA
3.Calif Dept Forestry & Fire Protect, Fire & Resource Assessment Program, Sacramento, CA 95818 USA
4.US Forest Serv, USDA, Fire & Aviat Management, Mcclellan, CA 95652 USA

Recommended Citation:
Collins, Brandon M.,Miller, Jay D.,Knapp, Eric E.,et al. A quantitative comparison of forest fires in central and northern California under early (1911-1924) and contemporary (2002-2015) fire suppression[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE,2019-01-01,28(2):138-148
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