globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2018.1459801
WOS记录号: WOS:000471116000003
论文题名:
When probabilities change: perceptions and implications of trends in uncertain climate forecasts
作者: Hohle, Sigrid Moyner1; Teigen, Karl Halvor1,2
通讯作者: Hohle, Sigrid Moyner
刊名: JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH
ISSN: 1366-9877
EISSN: 1466-4461
出版年: 2019
卷: 22, 期:5, 页码:555-569
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Forecasts ; risk communication ; climate change ; trends ; probabilities
WOS关键词: TRUST ; RISK ; DECISIONS ; SCIENCE ; BELIEF
WOS学科分类: Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Social Sciences - Other Topics
英文摘要:

Past research has revealed a trend effect when people are faced with a revised probabilistic forecast: A forecasted event that has become more (vs. less) certain is taken to signal a trend toward even stronger (weaker) certainty in future revisions of the forecast. The present paper expands this finding by exploring the boundary conditions of the trend effect and how it affects judgments of the forecaster. InStudy 1, the trend effect was shown to persist when receivers process the forecast more deliberately, by considering reasons for the revision. In Study 2, trend continuation was predicted even when the two forecasts were made by different experts at different points in time. Study 3 demonstrated that the effect disappears when receivers are given an earlier forecast disrupting the linearity of the trend (e.g. a 60-70% sequence preceded by a 70% forecast). In Study 4, two forecasters were perceived as more in agreement when revising divergent probabilities in the same rather than in opposite directions. If the event occurs, a forecast with downgraded probability (e.g. from 50 to 40%) was judged to be less accurate than an equally uncertain single forecast (40%). These results demonstrate the robustness of the trend effect based on two forecasts, affecting not only receivers' expectations of what comes next, but also their perceptions of the forecaster and of forecast accuracy. The findings have implications for how people communicate and understand risks and other uncertain events in areas such as climate science, weather prediction and societal risk assessments.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/126492
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Simula Res Lab, Lysaker, Norway
2.Univ Oslo, Dept Psychol, Oslo, Norway

Recommended Citation:
Hohle, Sigrid Moyner,Teigen, Karl Halvor. When probabilities change: perceptions and implications of trends in uncertain climate forecasts[J]. JOURNAL OF RISK RESEARCH,2019-01-01,22(5):555-569
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