globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-17-00153.1
WOS记录号: WOS:000457248700014
论文题名:
Modeling Groundwater Rise Caused by Sea-Level Rise in Coastal New Hampshire
作者: Knott, Jayne F.1; Jacobs, Jennifer M.1; Daniel, Jo S.1; Kirshen, Paul2
通讯作者: Knott, Jayne F.
刊名: JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH
ISSN: 0749-0208
EISSN: 1551-5036
出版年: 2019
卷: 35, 期:1, 页码:143-157
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Inundation ; tidal flooding ; wetlands ; groundwater modeling ; climate change ; coastal impacts ; groundwater-rise zone
WOS关键词: INFRASTRUCTURE ; VULNERABILITY ; PROJECTIONS ; INUNDATION ; WETLANDS ; ISLAND ; TIDES ; FLOW
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology
英文摘要:

Coastal communities with low topography are vulnerable from sea-level rise (SLR) caused by climate change and glacial isostasy. Coastal groundwater will rise with sea level, affecting water quality, the structural integrity of infrastructure, and natural ecosystem health. SLR-induced groundwater rise has been studied in coastal areas of high aquifer transmissivity. In this regional study, SLR-induced groundwater rise is investigated in a coastal area characterized by shallow unconsolidated deposits overlying fractured bedrock, typical of the glaciated NE. A numerical groundwater-flow model is used with groundwater observations and withdrawals, LIDAR topography, and surface-water hydrology to investigate SLR-induced changes in groundwater levels in New Hampshire's coastal region. The SLR groundwater signal is detected more than three times farther inland than projected tidal flooding from SLR. The projected mean groundwater rise relative to SLR is 66% between 0 and 1 km, 34% between 1 and 2 km, 18% between 2 and 3 km, 7% between 3 and 4 km, and 3% between 4 and 5 km of the coastline, with large variability around the mean. The largest magnitude of SLR-induced groundwater rise occurs in the marine and estuarine deposits and peninsulas with tidal water bodies on three sides. Groundwater rise is dampened near streams. Groundwater inundation is projected to contribute 48% of the total inundated area from both SLR-induced groundwater rise and marine tidal flooding in the city of Portsmouth, with consequences for built and natural resources. Freshwater wetlands are projected to expand 3% by the year 2030, increasing to 25% by the end of the century, coupled with water-depth increases.


Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/126989
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.Univ New Hampshire, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Durham, NH 03824 USA
2.Univ Massachusetts, Sch Environm, Boston, MA 02125 USA

Recommended Citation:
Knott, Jayne F.,Jacobs, Jennifer M.,Daniel, Jo S.,et al. Modeling Groundwater Rise Caused by Sea-Level Rise in Coastal New Hampshire[J]. JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH,2019-01-01,35(1):143-157
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Knott, Jayne F.]'s Articles
[Jacobs, Jennifer M.]'s Articles
[Daniel, Jo S.]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Knott, Jayne F.]'s Articles
[Jacobs, Jennifer M.]'s Articles
[Daniel, Jo S.]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Knott, Jayne F.]‘s Articles
[Jacobs, Jennifer M.]‘s Articles
[Daniel, Jo S.]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.