globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24020269
WOS记录号: WOS:000457137200055
论文题名:
Laminaria digitata and Palmaria palmata Seaweeds as Natural Source of Catalysts for the Cycloaddition of CO2 to Epoxides
作者: Comerford, James W.; Gray, Thomas; Lie, Yann; Macquarrie, Duncan J.; North, Michael; Pellis, Alessandro
通讯作者: Comerford, James W.
刊名: MOLECULES
ISSN: 1420-3049
出版年: 2019
卷: 24, 期:2
语种: 英语
英文关键词: CO2 sequestration ; green catalyst ; clean synthesis ; sustainability
WOS关键词: CYCLIC CARBONATES ; ETHYLENE CARBONATE ; DIMETHYL CARBONATE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; POTASSIUM ; IMPACT ; MITIGATION ; EMISSIONS ; OXIDATION ; ALCOHOLS
WOS学科分类: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Chemistry
英文摘要:

Seaweed powder has been found to act as an effective catalyst for the fixation of CO2 into epoxides to generate cyclic carbonates under solvent free conditions. Model background reactions were performed using metal halides and amino acids typically found in common seaweeds which showed potassium iodide (KI) to be the most active. The efficacy of the seaweed catalysts kelp (Laminaria digitata) and dulse (Palmaria palmata) was probed based on particle size, showing that kelp possessed greater catalytic ability, achieving a maximum conversion and selectivity of 63.7% to styrene carbonate using a kelp loading of 80% by weight with respect to epoxide, 40 bar of CO2, 120 degrees C for 3 h. Maximizing selectivity was difficult due to the generation of diol side product from residual H2O found in kelp, along with a chlorinated by-product thought to form due to a high quantity of chloride salts in the seaweeds. Data showed there was loss of organic matter upon use of the kelp catalyst, likely due to the breakdown of organic compounds and their subsequent removal during product extraction. This was highlighted as the likely cause of loss of catalytic activity upon reuse of the Kelp catalyst.


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被引频次[WOS]:3   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/127717
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Univ York, Dept Chem, Green Chem Ctr Excellence, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

Recommended Citation:
Comerford, James W.,Gray, Thomas,Lie, Yann,et al. Laminaria digitata and Palmaria palmata Seaweeds as Natural Source of Catalysts for the Cycloaddition of CO2 to Epoxides[J]. MOLECULES,2019-01-01,24(2)
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