globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s00484-018-01655-0
WOS记录号: WOS:000459790300012
论文题名:
Impacts of global warming on confined livestock systems for growing-fattening pigs: simulation of heat stress for 1981 to 2017 in Central Europe
作者: Mikovits, Christian1; Zollitsch, Werner2; Hoertenhuber, Stefan J.2; Baumgartner, Johannes3; Niebuhr, Knut3; Piringer, Martin4; Anders, Ivonne5; Andre, Konrad5; Hennig-Pauka, Isabel6; Schoenhart, Martin7; Schauberger, Guenther1
通讯作者: Schauberger, Guenther
刊名: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY
ISSN: 0020-7128
EISSN: 1432-1254
出版年: 2019
卷: 63, 期:2, 页码:221-230
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Heat stress ; Farm animals ; Pig ; Livestock ; Indoor climate ; Global warming
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; AMMONIA EMISSIONS ; INTEGRATED MODELS ; HIGH-TEMPERATURE ; FOGGING SYSTEMS ; INDOOR CLIMATE ; ANIMAL HOUSES ; ODOR EMISSION ; BUILDINGS ; PERFORMANCE
WOS学科分类: Biophysics ; Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Physiology
WOS研究方向: Biophysics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences ; Physiology
英文摘要:

In the mid-latitudes, pigs and poultry are kept predominantly in confined livestock buildings with a mechanical ventilation system. In the last decades, global warming has already been a challenge which causes hat stress for animals in such systems. Heat stress inside livestock buildings was assessed by a simulation model for the indoor climate, which is driven by meteorological parameters. Besides the meteorological conditions, the thermal environment inside the building depends on the sensible and latent energy release of the animals, the thermal properties of the building and the ventilation system and its control unit. For a site in Austria in the north of the Alpine Ridge, which is representative for confined livestock buildings for growing-fattening pigs in Central Europe, meteorological data between 1981 and 2017 were used for the model calculations of heat stress measures. This business-as-usual simulation over these 37years resulted in an increase of the mean relative annual heat stress parameters in the range between 0.9 and 6.4% per year since 1981. In order to minimise the negative economic impact as the consequence of this positive trend of heat stress, adaptation measures are needed. The calculations for growing-fattening pigs show that such a simulation model for the indoor climate is an appropriate tool to determine the level of heat stress of livestock inside confined livestock buildings.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128350
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Vet Med, Unit Physiol & Biophys, WG Environm Hlth, Vet Pl 1, A-1210 Vienna, Austria
2.Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Dept Sustainable Agr Syst, Div Livestock Sci, Vienna, Austria
3.Univ Vet Med, Inst Anim Husb & Anim Welf, Vienna, Austria
4.Cent Inst Meteorol & Geodynam, Dept Environm Meteorol, Vienna, Austria
5.Cent Inst Meteorol & Geodynam, Dept Climate Res, Vienna, Austria
6.Univ Vet Med, Dept Farm Anim & Vet Publ Hlth, Univ Clin Swine, Vienna, Austria
7.Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Dept Econ & Social Sci, Inst Sustainable Econ Dev, Vienna, Austria

Recommended Citation:
Mikovits, Christian,Zollitsch, Werner,Hoertenhuber, Stefan J.,et al. Impacts of global warming on confined livestock systems for growing-fattening pigs: simulation of heat stress for 1981 to 2017 in Central Europe[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY,2019-01-01,63(2):221-230
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