globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0417.1
WOS记录号: WOS:000473258300001
论文题名:
Thermodynamic Control on the Poleward Shift of the Extratropical Jet in Climate Change Simulations: The Role of Rising High Clouds and Their Radiative Effects
作者: Li, Ying1; Thompson, David W. J.1; Bony, Sandrine2; Merlis, Timothy M.3
通讯作者: Li, Ying
刊名: JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN: 0894-8755
EISSN: 1520-0442
出版年: 2019
卷: 32, 期:3, 页码:917-934
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION RESPONSE ; GENERAL-CIRCULATION ; STORM TRACKS ; VARIABILITY ; MODELS ; CONSTRAINT ; FEEDBACK ; CMIP5
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

Extratropical eddy-driven jets are predicted to shift poleward in a warmer climate. Recent studies have suggested that cloud radiative effects (CRE) may enhance the amplitude of such shifts. But there is still considerable uncertainty about the underlying mechanisms, whereby CRE govern the jet response to climate change. This study provides new insights into the role of CRE in the jet response to climate change by exploiting the output from six global warming simulations run with and without atmospheric CRE (ACRE). Consistent with previous studies, it is found that the magnitude of the jet shift under climate change is substantially increased in simulations run with ACRE. It is hypothesized that ACRE enhance the jet response to climate change by increasing the upper-tropospheric baroclinicity due to the radiative effects of rising high clouds. The lifting of the tropopause and high clouds in response to surface warming arises from the thermodynamic constraints placed on water vapor concentrations. Hence, the influence of ACRE on the jet shift in climate change simulations may be viewed as an additional "robust'' thermodynamic constraint placed on climate change by the Clausius-Clapeyron relation. The hypothesis is tested in simulations run with an idealized dry GCM, in which the model is perturbed with a thermal forcing that resembles the ACRE response to surface warming. It is demonstrated that 1) the enhanced jet shifts found in climate change simulations run with ACRE are consistent with the atmospheric response to the radiative warming associated with rising high clouds, and 2) the amplitude of the jet shift scales linearly with the amplitude of the ACRE forcing.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128764
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
2.Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IPSL, Lab Meteorol Dynam, Paris, France
3.McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Li, Ying,Thompson, David W. J.,Bony, Sandrine,et al. Thermodynamic Control on the Poleward Shift of the Extratropical Jet in Climate Change Simulations: The Role of Rising High Clouds and Their Radiative Effects[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019-01-01,32(3):917-934
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