globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2018.11.005
WOS记录号: WOS:000456892900007
论文题名:
Experimental determination of tissue turnover rates and trophic discrimination factors for stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes of Arctic Sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpioides): A common Arctic nearshore fish
作者: Barton, Mark B.1; Litvin, Steven Y.2; Vollenweider, Johanna J.3; Heintz, Ron A.3; Norcross, Brenda L.4; Boswell, Kevin M.1
通讯作者: Barton, Mark B.
刊名: JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
ISSN: 0022-0981
EISSN: 1879-1697
出版年: 2019
卷: 511, 页码:60-67
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Stable isotope analysis ; Trophic enrichment factor ; Food web ; Incorporation rate ; Isotopic routing ; Lipid correction
WOS关键词: FOOD-WEB STRUCTURE ; SPATIAL VARIATION ; DELTA-C-13 ; RATIOS ; FRACTIONATION ; EXTRACTION ; DELTA-N-15 ; CHUKCHI ; MODELS ; ACIDIFICATION
WOS学科分类: Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
英文摘要:

Rapid environmental changes occurring in the Arctic nearshore are expected to have significant effects on food web structures. Land-fast ice cover limits the effectiveness of monitoring methods during winter months, precluding understanding of how seasonal Arctic nearshore food webs operate. Tissue-dependent stable isotope analysis (SIA) offers an efficient and cost-effective approach to monitoring changes in food webs during ice-covered months but requires controlled laboratory experiments to determine isotopic turnover rates and trophic discrimination factors (TDFs) of different tissues. We propose that Arctic Sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpioides) be used to investigate Arctic nearshore trophodynamics given its opportunistic feeding habits and consistent residence within nearshore Arctic habitats. We present the first tissue-dependent SIA experiment on an Arctic marine fish species and show that delta N-15 values of fin (or liver) and muscle of Arctic Sculpin may be used to identify shifts in low-trophic-level resource availability between 56 and 122 days before sacrifice. Furthermore, TDFs were determined for carbon isotopes (1.87 parts per thousand), but results for nitrogen (1.23 parts per thousand to 3.23 parts per thousand) suggest that TDFs in Arctic fish may be highly dependent on lipid content of their diet. We observed similar turnover rates between liver and fin tissues (56 and 58 days, respectively), and suggest it may not be necessary to sample both, making it possible to use Arctic Sculpin for tissue dependent analyses with potentially non-lethal sampling of fin and muscle tissues. The use of Arctic Sculpin as an indicator species can increase the understanding of food web structure and aid in monitoring changes to lower-trophic level prey availability as ecosystem dynamics are affected by climate change.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/129302
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Marine Sci Program, 3000 NE 151st St, North Miami, FL 33181 USA
2.Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, 7700 Sandholdt Rd, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA
3.NOAA, Auke Bay Labs, Alaska Fisheries Sci Ctr, Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, 17109 Pt Lena Loop Rd, Juneau, AK 99801 USA
4.Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Marine Sci, Coll Fisheries & Ocean Sci, 131 ONeill, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA

Recommended Citation:
Barton, Mark B.,Litvin, Steven Y.,Vollenweider, Johanna J.,et al. Experimental determination of tissue turnover rates and trophic discrimination factors for stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes of Arctic Sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpioides): A common Arctic nearshore fish[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY,2019-01-01,511:60-67
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