globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2018.11.019
WOS记录号: WOS:000456491600030
论文题名:
Episodic erosion in West Antarctica inferred from cosmogenic( 3)He and Be-10 in olivine from Mount Hampton
作者: Carracedo, A.1; Rodes, A.1; Smellie, J. L.2; Stuart, F. M.1
通讯作者: Carracedo, A.
刊名: GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN: 0169-555X
EISSN: 1872-695X
出版年: 2019
卷: 327, 页码:438-445
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cosmogenic nuclides (He-3, Be-10) ; Olivine ; Erosion rates ; Episodic erosion ; Mount Hampton ; West Antarctica
WOS关键词: MARIE-BYRD-LAND ; NORTHERN VICTORIA LAND ; ICE-SHEET ; HE-3 CONCENTRATIONS ; NUCLIDES DOCUMENT ; DENUDATION RATES ; VOLCANIC-ROCKS ; MANTLE SOURCES ; EXPOSURE AGES ; DRY VALLEYS
WOS学科分类: Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Physical Geography ; Geology
英文摘要:

The polar climate of Antarctica results in the lowest erosion rates on Earth. The low long-term erosion history of high elevation mountain tops that are exposed above the ice preserve a record of climate change that can be accessed using cosmogenic nuclides. However, unravelling the complexity of the long-term denudation histories of Antarctic summits is frequently hampered by intermittent ice cover. The aim of this work is to identify denudation rate changes in a surface that has been continuously exposed since the middle Miocene. We have measured stable ( He-3) and radioactive (Be-10) cosmogenic nuclides in olivine from Iherzolite xenoliths from the summit of the Mount Hampton shield volcano within the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. The peak (3200 m) has never been covered by the current ice sheet and local ice caps, consequently the data record the subaerial erosion history of a mountain top within the Antarctic interior. The Be-10 concentrations in the olivines yield minimum exposure ages (33 to 501 ka) that are significantly younger than those derived from the cosmogenic He-3 (90 to 1101 ka). The data reveal a complex exposure history that provide an integrated long-term erosion rate of between 0.2 and 0.7 m/My that is most likely caused by mechanical weathering. Inverse modelling shows that the data are readily explained by episodic erosion, consisting of one to five erosion pulses that may record major regional climatic changes. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/129951
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Scottish Univ Environm Res Ctr, Isotope Geosci Unit, Rankine Ave, E Kilbride G75 0QF, Lanark, Scotland
2.Univ Leicester, Dept Geol, Leicester, Leics, England

Recommended Citation:
Carracedo, A.,Rodes, A.,Smellie, J. L.,et al. Episodic erosion in West Antarctica inferred from cosmogenic( 3)He and Be-10 in olivine from Mount Hampton[J]. GEOMORPHOLOGY,2019-01-01,327:438-445
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