Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
; Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向:
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
; Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:
Current biomass production and trade volumes for energy and new materials and bio-chemicals are only a small fraction to achieve the bioenergy levels suggested by many global energy and climate change mitigation scenarios for 2050. However, comprehensive sustainability of large scale biomass production and trading has yet to be secured, and governance of developing biomass markets is a critical issue. Fundamental choices need to be made on how to develop sustainable biomass supply chains and govern sustainable international biomass markets. The aim of this paper is to provide a vision of how widespread trade and deployment of biomass for energy purposes can be integrated with the wider (bio)economy. It provides an overview of past and current trade flows of the main bioenergy products, and discusses the most important drivers and barriers for bioenergy in general, and more specifically the further development of bioenergy trade over the coming years. It discusses the role of bioenergy as part of the bioeconomy and other potential roles; and how it can help to achieve the sustainable development goals. The paper concludes that it is critical to demonstrate innovative and integrated value chains for biofuels, bioproducts, and biopower that can respond with agility to market factors while providing economic, environmental, and societal benefits to international trade and market. Furthermore, flexible biogenic carbon supply nets based on broad feedstock portfolios and multiple energy and material utilization pathways will reduce risks for involved stakeholder and foster the market entry and uptake of various densified biogenic carbon carriers. (c) 2019 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
1.Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Vening Meinesz Bldg,Princetonlaan 8a, NL-3584 CB Utrecht, Netherlands 2.PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, The Hague, Netherlands 3.Int Inst Sustainabil Anal & Strategy, Darmstadt, Germany 4.VITO NV, Mol, Belgium 5.DBFZ German Biomass Res Ctr, Dept Bioenergy Syst, Leipzig, Germany 6.UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Bioenergy, Leipzig, Germany 7.Mikkeli Dev Miksei Ltd, Mikkeli, Finland 8.Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA 9.Netherlands Enterprise Agcy, Utrecht, Netherlands 10.Stockholm Environm Inst, Stockholm, Sweden 11.LUT Univ, Lappeenranta, Finland 12.TU Wiens, Inst Energy Syst & Elect Drives, Energy Econ Grp, Vienna, Austria 13.Wild & Partner LLC, Vienna, Austria
Recommended Citation:
Junginger, Hans Martin,Mai-Moulin, Thuy,Daioglou, Vassilis,et al. The future of biomass and bioenergy deployment and trade: a synthesis of 15 years IEA Bioenergy Task 40 on sustainable bioenergy trade[J]. BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR,2019-01-01,13(2):247-266