Leptospira spp., rotavirus, norovirus, and hepatitis E virus surveillance in a wild invasive golden-headed lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas; Kuhl, 1820) population from an urban park in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The world currently faces severe biodiversity losses caused by anthropogenic activities such as deforestation, pollution, the introduction of exotic species, habitat fragmentation, and climate changes. Disease ecology in altered environments is still poorly understood. The golden-headed lion tamarin (GHLT, Leontopithecus chrysomelas) is an endangered species that became invasive in an urban park in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The initially few invasive GHLT individuals became hundreds, adapted to living in proximity to humans and domestic animals. These GHLTs were captured as part of a conservation project; some animals were translocated to Bahia and some were kept in captivity. This study tested 593 GHLT for Leptospira serology; 100 and 95 GHLT for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) toLeptospira and hepatitis E virus genotype 3 (HEV-3), respectively, and 101 familiar groups for PCR to viruses (rotavirus A, norovirus GI and GII, and HEV-3). One animal had antibodies for Leptospira serovar Shermani and another for serovar Hebdomadis. One saprophyticLeptospira was found by the 16S PCR and sequencing. Viruses were not detected in samples tested. Findings suggest that the epidemiological importance of such pathogens in this GHLT population is either low or nonexistent. These data are important to understand the local disease ecology, as well as monitoring a translocation project, and to contribute data for species conservation.
1.Univ Sao Paulo, FMVZ, Dept Patol VPT, Lab Patol Comparada Anim Selvagens LAPCOM, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 2.Inst Primatas Conservacao Biodiversidade, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 3.Univ Sao Paulo, FMVZ, Dept Med Vet Prevent & Saude Anim VPS, Lab Zoonoses Bacterianas, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 4.UFES, Programa Posgrad Biodiversidade Trop, Sao Mateus, ES, Brazil 5.Inst Estadual Ambiente INEA, CPRJ, Guapimirim, RJ, Brazil 6.Ctr Univ Serra Orgaos, Teresopolis, RJ, Brazil 7.Univ Sao Paulo, FMVZ, Dept Clin Med VCM, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 8.Univ Santo Amaro UNISA, Curso Med Vet, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 9.Univ Sao Paulo, FMVZ, Dept Med Vet Prevent & Saude Anim VPS, Lab Sanidade Suina, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil 10.Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz FIOCRUZ, Plataforma Inst Biodiversidade & Saude Silvestre, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Recommended Citation:
Molina, Camila V.,Heinemann, Marcos B.,Kierulff, Cecilia,et al. Leptospira spp., rotavirus, norovirus, and hepatitis E virus surveillance in a wild invasive golden-headed lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysomelas; Kuhl, 1820) population from an urban park in Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil[J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PRIMATOLOGY,2019-01-01,81(3)