globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00037
WOS记录号: WOS:000467395400001
论文题名:
Recent and Projected Future Wildfire Trends Across the Ranges of Three Spotted Owl Subspecies Under Climate Change
作者: Wan, Ho Yi1; Cushman, Samuel A.2; Ganey, Joseph L.2
通讯作者: Wan, Ho Yi
刊名: FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
ISSN: 2296-701X
出版年: 2019
卷: 7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: area burned ; biodiversity ; California spotted owl ; fire severity ; fragmentation ; habitat loss ; Mexican spotted owl ; northern spotted owl
WOS关键词: NEST-SITE SELECTION ; SIERRA-NEVADA ; HOME-RANGE ; SACRAMENTO MOUNTAINS ; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS ; UNITED-STATES ; SMALL MAMMALS ; GRAND-CANYON ; BARRED OWLS ; FOREST-FIRE
WOS学科分类: Ecology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

A major task for researchers in the twenty-first century is to predict how climate-mediated stressors such as wild fires may affect biodiversity under climate change. Previous model predictions typically did not address non-stationarity in climate-fire relationships across time and space. In this study, we applied spatially-explicit non-stationary area burned projection models to evaluate recent and future climate-driven trends in area burned across the ranges of three spotted owl subspecies in the western United States. We also used high-severity fire probability models to evaluate the risk of high-severity fire in recent times. Results suggest that the proportion of area burned will increase within the range of all three subspecies under climate change, but the extent of that increase will vary both among subspecies and among ecoregions within subspecies. Similarly, the current risk of high-severity wild fire varies both among subspecies and among regions within subspecies. The Mexican spotted owl is expected to have a 13-fold increase in area burned within its range by the 2080s. The combination of increased climate-driven fire extent and risk of high-severity fire suggests a potential for large-scale future loss or modification of spotted owl habitat. We recommend conducting further studies to understand the interaction and synergistic effects of climate change and wildfire on the spotted owl, especially in regions that are understudied such as Mexico.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/131754
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Montana, Sch Publ & Community Hlth Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
2.US Forest Serv, USDA, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Flagstaff, AZ USA

Recommended Citation:
Wan, Ho Yi,Cushman, Samuel A.,Ganey, Joseph L.. Recent and Projected Future Wildfire Trends Across the Ranges of Three Spotted Owl Subspecies Under Climate Change[J]. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION,2019-01-01,7
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