globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2018.1549972
WOS记录号: WOS:000466300100001
论文题名:
Urban Geocryology: Mapping Urban-Rural Contrasts in Active-Layer Thickness, Barrow Peninsula, Northern Alaska
作者: Klene, Anna E.1; Nelson, Frederick E.2,3,4,5
通讯作者: Klene, Anna E.
刊名: ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS
ISSN: 2469-4452
EISSN: 2469-4460
出版年: 2019
卷: 109, 期:5, 页码:1394-1414
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Alaska ; Barrow ; capa activa ; geocriologia ; mapeo ; permagel ; urbano ; Utqiagvik
WOS关键词: KUPARUK RIVER-BASIN ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PERMAFROST LANDSCAPES ; SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ; ARCTIC TUNDRA ; N-FACTOR ; THAW ; VARIABILITY ; SNOW ; INFRASTRUCTURE
WOS学科分类: Geography
WOS研究方向: Geography
英文摘要:

The maximum depth of seasonal thaw is a critical design factor for civil infrastructure in permafrost regions. Although maps of active-layer thickness (ALT) have been created for localized areas in undisturbed terrain, this has rarely been done within urbanized areas. The modified Berggren solution was used to map ALT at a resolution of 30 x 30 m over the 150-km(2) Barrow Peninsula in northern Alaska. Emphasis was placed on analyzing differences in accuracy obtained in urbanized and relatively undisturbed tundra. Although the modified Berggren solution is known to provide more accurate estimates of frost and thaw depth than the Stefan solution, it has not been used previously in mapping applications. As part of the Barrow Urban Heat Island Study, seventy-one miniature data loggers were installed in and surrounding the City of Utqiagvik (formerly Barrow) to measure air and soil temperature. The resulting data were used to calculate air and soil surface temperature fields, as well as summer n-factors, based on nine urban and rural land-cover classes. Regional soil and land-cover maps were used to obtain additional input data. Validation was performed by comparing probed ALT measurements with predicted pixel values. Model results confirm that the presence of urban infrastructure increases both the magnitude and the geographic variability of ALT relative to surrounding undisturbed tundra. The Berggren solution performed well for estimating mean values for land-cover classes in both rural and urban areas and has considerable potential as a tool for mapping ALT in other applications. Key Words: active layer, Alaska, Barrow, frozen ground, geocryology, mapping, permafrost, urban, Utqiagvik.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/132334
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Montana, Dept Geog, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
2.Michigan State Univ, Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
3.Northern Michigan Univ, Dept Earth Environm & Geog Sci, Marquette, MI 49855 USA
4.Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geog, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA
5.Univ Wisconsin, Amer Geog Soc Lib, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA

Recommended Citation:
Klene, Anna E.,Nelson, Frederick E.. Urban Geocryology: Mapping Urban-Rural Contrasts in Active-Layer Thickness, Barrow Peninsula, Northern Alaska[J]. ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOGRAPHERS,2019-01-01,109(5):1394-1414
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