globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1089/ees.2018.0493
WOS记录号: WOS:000462747300001
论文题名:
Landslides Hazard Mapping in Rwanda using Bivariate Statistical Index Method
作者: Nahayo, Lamek1,2,3,4,5; Mupenzi, Christophe5; Habiyaremye, Gabriel6; Kalisa, Egide7; Udahogora, Madeleine4; Nzabarinda, Vincent1,4; Li, Lanhai1,2,3
通讯作者: Li, Lanhai
刊名: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
ISSN: 1092-8758
EISSN: 1557-9018
出版年: 2019
卷: 36, 期:8, 页码:892-902
语种: 英语
英文关键词: geographic information system ; hazard ; landslides ; Rwanda
WOS关键词: DISASTER RISK REDUCTION ; SUSCEPTIBILITY ASSESSMENT ; CERTAINTY FACTOR ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; REGION ; AREAS ; VULNERABILITY ; RAINFALL ; RESILIENCE ; EARTHQUAKE
WOS学科分类: Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Landslides hazard mapping (LHM) is essential in delineating hazard prone areas and optimizing low cost mitigation measures. This study applied the Geographic Information System and statistical index method in LHM in Rwanda. Field surveys identified 336 points that were employed to construct a landslides inventory map. Ten landslides predicting factors were analyzed: normalized difference vegetation index, elevation, slope, aspects, lithology, soil texture, distance to rivers, distance to roads, rainfall, and land use. The factor variables were converted into categorized variables according to the percentile divisions of seed cells. Then, values of each factor's class weight were calculated and summed to create landslides hazard map. The estimated hazard map was split into five hazard classes (very low, low, moderate, high, and very high). The results indicated that the northern, western, and southern provinces are largely exposed to landslides hazard. The major landslides hazard influencing factors are elevation, slope, rainfall, and poor land management. Overall, this LHM would help policy makers to recognize each area's hazard extent, key triggering factors, and the required hazard mitigation measures. These measures include planting trees to enhance vegetation cover and reduce the runoff, and construction of buildings on low steep slope areas to reduce people's hazard exposure; while agroforestry and bench terraces would reduce sediments that take out the exposed soil (erosion) and pollute water quality.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/132485
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, 818 South Beijing Rd, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China
2.Ili Stn Watershed Ecosyst Res, Urumqi, Peoples R China
3.CAS Res Ctr Ecol & Environm Cent Asia, Urumqi, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Univ Lay Adventists Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda
6.Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lib Ave, Lancaster, England
7.Univ Rwanda, Sch Sci, Coll Sci & Technol, Kigali, Rwanda

Recommended Citation:
Nahayo, Lamek,Mupenzi, Christophe,Habiyaremye, Gabriel,et al. Landslides Hazard Mapping in Rwanda using Bivariate Statistical Index Method[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE,2019-01-01,36(8):892-902
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