globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2019.03.003
WOS记录号: WOS:000467511000006
论文题名:
Removal of intertidal grazers by human harvesting leads to alteration of species interactions, community structure and resilience to climate change
作者: Chaverra, Ana1,2,3; Wieters, Evie2,3; Foggo, Andy1; Knights, Antony M.1
通讯作者: Knights, Antony M.
刊名: MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
ISSN: 0141-1136
EISSN: 1879-0291
出版年: 2019
卷: 146, 页码:57-65
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Environmental change ; Ecosystem management ; MPA ; Conservation ; Herbivory
WOS关键词: TAKE MARINE RESERVES ; CORALLINE ALGAE ; BODY-SIZE ; TROPHIC CASCADES ; KELP CANOPIES ; TURF ALGAE ; MANAGEMENT ; PHOTOSYNTHESIS ; POPULATION ; ABUNDANCE
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Toxicology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Toxicology
英文摘要:

Extreme fluctuations in abiotic conditions can induce a biological stress response (e.g. bleaching) detrimental to an organism's health. In some instances, organisms can recover if conditions are alleviated, such as through co-occurrence with other species that confer protection. Biodiverse, multitrophic communities are increasingly recognised as important promoters of species persistence and resilience under environmental change. On intertidal shores, the role of grazers as top-down determinants of algal community structure is well recognised. Similarly, the harvesting of grazers for human consumption is increasingly prevalent with potential to greatly alter the community dynamics. Here, we assess how differences in harvesting pressure of grazers under three management regimes (no-take; managed access; open-access) alters the trophic interactions between grazers, and algal communities. Grazer density and body size frequencies were different among regimes leading to changes in the photosynthetic performance and recovery of crustose coralline algae (CCA) post-bleaching, as well as their presence altering the strength of interactions between species. The exclusion of grazers from patches using cages led to different emergent communities and reduced negative correlations between taxa. The absence of larger grazers (> 9 cm) at the managed access site led to macroalgal overgrowth of bleached CCA negatively affecting its recovery, whereas no-take or open-access led to a moderated algal growth and a shift from competitive to facilitative interactions between algal species. Given that CCA play an important role in the population growth and development of other species, the choice of management measure should be carefully considered before implementation, depending on objectives.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133644
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Plymouth Univ, Sch Biol & Marine Sci, Marine Biol & Ecol Res Ctr, Plymouth PL4 8AA, Devon, England
2.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Estn Costera Invest Marinas, 114-D, Santiago, Chile
3.Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Ciencias Biol, Ctr Marine Conservat, 114-D, Santiago, Chile

Recommended Citation:
Chaverra, Ana,Wieters, Evie,Foggo, Andy,et al. Removal of intertidal grazers by human harvesting leads to alteration of species interactions, community structure and resilience to climate change[J]. MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,2019-01-01,146:57-65
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