globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2019.01.015
WOS记录号: WOS:000460992700005
论文题名:
Pothole wetlands provide reservoir habitat for native bees in prairie croplands
作者: Vickruck, Jess L.1; Best, Lincoln R.1; Gavin, Michael P.1; Devries, James H.2; Galpern, Paul1
通讯作者: Vickruck, Jess L.
刊名: BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
ISSN: 0006-3207
EISSN: 1873-2917
出版年: 2019
卷: 232, 页码:43-50
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bayesian hierarchical models ; Ecosystem services ; Point source habitat ; Pollinator conservation
WOS关键词: POLLINATION SERVICES ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICE ; CROP POLLINATION ; FORAGING RANGES ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; DIVERSITY ; COMMUNITY ; ABUNDANCE ; CONSEQUENCES ; RECOVERY
WOS学科分类: Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

The act of converting prairie grassland to agricultural farmland has negative implications for pollinator communities. In the Prairie Pothole Region, wetland remnants are a common feature in intensively cultivated landscapes. These wetlands are typically small and often left embedded in the cropland matrix and may act as the only semi-natural feature in a radius of several hundred metres. To quantify the role that these in-field wetlands play in supporting native pollinators, we sampled bees at three distances from the wetland margin into the surrounding cropland (0 m, 25 m and 75 m) across the season in three field types (canola, cereal and perennial grassland). We used Bayesian multilevel models to test the hypothesis that native bees are using infield wetlands as habitat for nesting and foraging. Native bee abundance and diversity decreased further away from the margin of wetlands in both canola and cereal fields, while it increased in wetlands located in perennial grassland. Community composition did not change further away from wetlands, which may be because the foraging range of most species was within the sampling distance of the study. These results suggest that wetlands play an important role in providing critical resources for native pollinators, and encouraging farmers not to drain or plow through these wetlands will have beneficial impacts for native pollinators in the area. Maintaining infield wetlands may have additional pollination benefits for farmers growing crops such as canola, which is known to benefit from insect visitors.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133685
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Calgary, Dept Biol Sci, 2500 Univ Dr NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada
2.Ducks Unlimited Canada, POB 1160, Stonewall, MB R0C 2Z0, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Vickruck, Jess L.,Best, Lincoln R.,Gavin, Michael P.,et al. Pothole wetlands provide reservoir habitat for native bees in prairie croplands[J]. BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION,2019-01-01,232:43-50
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