globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.11.010
WOS记录号: WOS:000458222600034
论文题名:
Better than bottled water?-Energy and climate change impacts of on-the-go drinking water stations
作者: Makova, Tamar1; Meylan, Gregoire2; Powell, Jon T.1,3; Shepon, Alon4
通讯作者: Makova, Tamar
刊名: RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
ISSN: 0921-3449
EISSN: 1879-0658
出版年: 2019
卷: 143, 页码:320-328
语种: 英语
英文关键词: LCA ; Bottled water ; Decentralized water systems ; Water station ; Water fountain ; Climate change
WOS关键词: LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; ENVIRONMENTAL-MANAGEMENT ; LCA ; INVENTORY ; CONSUMERS ; STATE ; TOOL
WOS学科分类: Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Growing consumption of single-use bottled water has received criticism due to potentially adverse environmental outcomes. Networks of public-sphere water delivery stations have been proposed as a sustainable alternative for water consumption on-the-go, yet the life-cycle impacts of such stations are poorly understood. Here we evaluate the potential cumulative energy demand and climate change impacts of water delivered from a filtered water refill station under various consumption scenarios and provide a comparison to published results for bottled water. Using a hybrid life-cycle analysis framework employing physical and economic data, we model the water station's performance in four locations: Tel-Aviv, Israel; Miami Beach, Florida, USA; London, UK; and Shanghai, China. We find that the climate change impact of the station is two to six times lower than those of bottled water and that use phase electricity is the most influential factor in determining the station's environmental impact. We provide additional observations related to scaling up such a system and recommendations to realize further gains in eco-efficiency. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133767
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Yale Univ, Sch Forestry & Environm Studies, Ctr Ind Ecol, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
2.Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Environm Syst Sci, Zurich, Switzerland
3.Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT USA
4.Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Plants & Environm Sci, Rehovot, Israel

Recommended Citation:
Makova, Tamar,Meylan, Gregoire,Powell, Jon T.,et al. Better than bottled water?-Energy and climate change impacts of on-the-go drinking water stations[J]. RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING,2019-01-01,143:320-328
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