globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2019.02.004
WOS记录号: WOS:000464478700002
论文题名:
Modeling the effects of tropospheric ozone on wheat growth and yield
作者: Guarin, Jose Rafael1; Kassie, Belay2; Mashaheet, Alsayed M.3,4; Burkey, Kent5; Asseng, Senthold1
通讯作者: Guarin, Jose Rafael
刊名: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
ISSN: 1161-0301
EISSN: 1873-7331
出版年: 2019
卷: 105, 页码:13-23
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Ozone ; Crop model ; Wheat yield ; Food security ; Water stress ; Elevated CO2
WOS关键词: SURFACE OZONE ; AGRICULTURAL CROPS ; WINTER-WHEAT ; PHOTOSYNTHETIC APPARATUS ; LEAF DEVELOPMENT ; ABIOTIC STRESS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; UNITED-STATES ; SPRING WHEAT ; IMPACTS
WOS学科分类: Agronomy
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

Elevated tropospheric ozone (O-3) concentrations can negatively impact wheat growth by reducing photosynthesis and accelerating leaf senescence. Future global O-3 concentrations are expected to increase in many regions, which will further limit global wheat production. However, few crop models consider the effects of O-3 stress on wheat. We incorporated the effects of O-3 stress on photosynthesis and leaf senescence into the DSSAT-NWheat crop model and reproduced an observed experiment and reported yield declines from the literature. Simulated wheat yields decreased as daily O-3 concentrations increased above 25 ppb, with yield losses ranging from 0.26% to 0.95% per ppb O-3 increase, depending on the cultivar O-3 sensitivity. The model reproduced known wheat physiological responses from the combination of O-3 stress with water deficit and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration. Increased water deficit stress and elevated atmospheric CO2 both reduce the negative impact of O-3, but yield benefits from elevated CO2 can be lost due to elevated O-3 concentrations. The O-3-modified NWheat model simulates the effects of O-3 stress on wheat growth and yield in interaction with other growth factors and can be used for studies on climate change and O-3 impacts.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/133966
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Florida, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
2.DuPont Pioneer, Div Res & Dev, 7000 NW 62nd Ave, Johnston, IA 50131 USA
3.North Carolina State Univ, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
4.Damanhour Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Fac Agr, Damanhour 22511, Egypt
5.USDA ARS, Plant Sci Res Unit, Raleigh, NC 27607 USA

Recommended Citation:
Guarin, Jose Rafael,Kassie, Belay,Mashaheet, Alsayed M.,et al. Modeling the effects of tropospheric ozone on wheat growth and yield[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY,2019-01-01,105:13-23
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