globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.3390/app9081573
WOS记录号: WOS:000467316400058
论文题名:
Characterization of Emission Factors Concerning Gasoline, LPG, and Diesel Vehicles via Transient Chassis-Dynamometer Tests
作者: Park, Gyutae1; Mun, Sunhee2; Hong, Heekyoung2; Chung, Taekho2; Jung, Sungwoon2; Kim, Sunmoon2; Seo, Seokjun2; Kim, Jounghwa2; Lee, Jongtae2; Kim, Kyunghoon1; Park, Taehyun1; Kang, Seokwon1; Ban, Jihee1; Yu, Dong-Gil1; Woo, Jung-Hun3; Lee, Taehyoung1
通讯作者: Lee, Taehyoung
刊名: APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
EISSN: 2076-3417
出版年: 2019
卷: 9, 期:8
语种: 英语
英文关键词: precursor gases ; greenhouse gases ; LPG ; diesel ; diesel particulate filters (DPFs)
WOS关键词: ORGANIC AEROSOL FORMATION ; NOX EMISSIONS ; ENGINE ; AMMONIA
WOS学科分类: Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Applied
WOS研究方向: Chemistry ; Materials Science ; Physics
英文摘要:

Gaseous emissions from vehicles contribute substantially to air pollution and climate change. Vehicular emissions also contain secondary pollutants produced via chemical reactions that occur between the emitted gases and atmospheric air. This study aims at understanding patterns concerning emission of regulated, greenhouse, and precursor gases, which demonstrate potential for secondary aerosol (SA) formation, from vehicles incorporating different engine technologiesmulti-point injection (MPI) and gasoline direct injection (GDI)and using different fuelsgasoline, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and diesel. Drive cycles from the National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER) were used in this study. Results obtained from drive cycle tests demonstrate a decline in aggregate gas emissions corresponding to an increase in average vehicle speed. CO2 accounts for more than 99% of aggregate gaseous emissions. In terms of concentration, CO and NH3 form predominantly non-CO2 emissions from gasoline and LPG vehicles, whereas nitrogen oxides (NOx) and non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) dominate diesel-vehicle emissions. A higher percentage of SO2 is emitted from diesel vehicles compared to their gasoline- and LPG-powered counterparts. EURO-5- and EURO-6-compliant vehicles equipped with diesel particulate filters (DPFs) tend to emit higher amounts of NO2 compared to EURO-3-compliant vehicles, which are not equipped with DPFs. Vehicles incorporating GDI tend to emit less CO2 compared to those incorporating MPI, albeit at the expense of increased CO emissions. The authors believe that results reported in this paper concerning regulated and unregulated pollutant-emission monitoring can contribute towards an accurate evaluation of both primary and secondary air-pollution scenarios in Korea.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/134004
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Hankuk Univ Foreign Studies, Dept Environm Sci, 81 Oedae Ro, Yongin 17035, South Korea
2.Natl Inst Environm Res, Transportat Pollut Res Ctr, 42 Hwangyong Ro, Incheon 22689, South Korea
3.Konkuk Univ, Dept Adv Technol Fus, 120 Neungdone Ro, Seoul 05029, South Korea

Recommended Citation:
Park, Gyutae,Mun, Sunhee,Hong, Heekyoung,et al. Characterization of Emission Factors Concerning Gasoline, LPG, and Diesel Vehicles via Transient Chassis-Dynamometer Tests[J]. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL,2019-01-01,9(8)
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