globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13552
WOS记录号: WOS:000463843700035
论文题名:
Room Temperature Methane Capture and Activation by Ni Clusters Supported on TiC(001): Effects of Metal-Carbide Interactions on the Cleavage of the C-H Bond
作者: Prats, Hector1,2; Gutierrez, Ramon A.3,4; Jose Pinero, Juan1,2; Vines, Francesc1,2; Bromley, Stefan T.1,2,5; Ramirez, Pedro J.4; Rodriguez, Jose A.3; Illas, Francesc1,2
通讯作者: Rodriguez, Jose A. ; Illas, Francesc
刊名: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN: 0002-7863
出版年: 2019
卷: 141, 期:13, 页码:5303-5313
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: ATMOSPHERIC METHANE ; CH4 DISSOCIATION ; SYNTHESIS GAS ; CARBON ; CO2 ; AU ; HYDROGENATION ; OXIDATION ; CATALYSTS ; NI(111)
WOS学科分类: Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Chemistry
英文摘要:

Methane is an extremely stable molecule, a major component of natural gas, and also one of the most potent greenhouse gases contributing to global warming. Consequently, the capture and activation of methane is a challenging and intensively studied topic. A major research goal is to find systems that can activate methane, even at low temperatures. Here, combining ultrahigh vacuum catalytic experiments, X-ray photoemission spectra, and accurate density functional theory (DFT) based calculations, we show that small Ni clusters dispersed on the (001) surface of TiC are able to capture and dissociate methane at room temperature. Our DFT calculations reveal that two-dimensional Ni clusters are responsible for this chemical transformation, confirming that the lability of the supported clusters appears to be a critical aspect in the strong adsorption of methane. A small energy barrier of 0.18 eV is predicted for CH4 dissociation into adsorbed methyl and atomic hydrogen species. In addition, the calculated reaction free energy profile at 300 K and 1 atm of CH4 shows no effective energy barriers in the system. Comparison with other reported systems which activate methane at room temperature, including oxide and zeolite-based materials, indicates that a different chemistry takes place on our metal/carbide system. The discovery of a carbide-based surface able to activate methane at low temperatures paves the road for the design of new types of catalysts which can efficiently convert this hydrocarbon into other added-value chemicals, with implications in climate change mitigation.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/134067
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ Barcelona, Dept Ciencia Mat & Quim Fis, Marti i Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
2.Univ Barcelona, Inst Quim Teor & Computac IQTCUB, Marti i Franques 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
3.Brookhaven Natl Lab, Chem Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA
4.Univ Cent Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Caracas 1020A, Venezuela
5.ICREA, Barcelona 08010, Spain

Recommended Citation:
Prats, Hector,Gutierrez, Ramon A.,Jose Pinero, Juan,et al. Room Temperature Methane Capture and Activation by Ni Clusters Supported on TiC(001): Effects of Metal-Carbide Interactions on the Cleavage of the C-H Bond[J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY,2019-01-01,141(13):5303-5313
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