globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214535
WOS记录号: WOS:000463992600027
论文题名:
Accounting for skill in trend, variability, and autocorrelation facilitates better multi-model projections: Application to the AMOC and temperature time series
作者: Olson, Roman1,2,3; An, Soon-Il1; Fan, Yanan4; Evans, Jason P.5,6
通讯作者: An, Soon-Il
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2019
卷: 14, 期:4
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; TIPPING POINTS ; ENSEMBLE ; PREDICTION ; MODELS ; SENSITIVITY ; REGRESSION ; UPGRADES
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

We present a novel quasi-Bayesian method to weight multiple dynamical models by their skill at capturing both potentially non-linear trends and first-order autocorrelated variability of the underlying process, and to make weighted probabilistic projections. We validate the method using a suite of one-at-a-time cross-validation experiments involving Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), its temperature-based index, as well as Korean summer mean maximum temperature. In these experiments the method tends to exhibit superior skill over a trend-only Bayesian model averaging weighting method in terms of weight assignment and probabilistic forecasts. Specifically, mean credible interval width, and mean absolute error of the projections tend to improve. We apply the method to a problem of projecting summer mean maximum temperature change over Korea by the end of the 21 st century using a multi-model ensemble. Compared to the trend-only method, the new method appreciably sharpens the probability distribution function (pdf) and increases future most likely, median, and mean warming in Korea. The method is flexible, with a potential to improve forecasts in geosciences and other fields.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/134190
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul, South Korea
2.Inst Basic Sci, Ctr Climate Phys, Busan, South Korea
3.Pusan Natl Univ, Busan, South Korea
4.UNSW Australia, Sch Math & Stat, Sydney, NSW, Australia
5.UNSW Australia, Climate Change Res Ctr, Sydney, NSW, Australia
6.UNSW Australia, ARC Ctr Excellence Climate Extremes, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Recommended Citation:
Olson, Roman,An, Soon-Il,Fan, Yanan,et al. Accounting for skill in trend, variability, and autocorrelation facilitates better multi-model projections: Application to the AMOC and temperature time series[J]. PLOS ONE,2019-01-01,14(4)
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