globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0208643
WOS记录号: WOS:000464696100003
论文题名:
Towards a low CO2 emission building material employing bacterial metabolism (2/2): Prospects for global warming potential reduction in the concrete industry
作者: Myhr, Anders1; Royne, Frida2; Brandtsegg, Andreas S.1; Bjerkseter, Catho1; Throne-Holst, Harald3; Borch, Anita3; Wentzel, Alexander4; Royne, Anja5
通讯作者: Myhr, Anders
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2019
卷: 14, 期:4
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: LIFE-CYCLE ASSESSMENT ; PERCEPTIONS ; RISKS ; LCA ; PAY
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

The production of concrete is one of the most significant contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions. This work focuses on bio-cementation-based products and their potential to reduce global warming potential (GWP). In particular, we address a proposed bio-cementation method employing bacterial metabolism in a two-step process of limestone dissolution and recrystallisation (BioZEment). A scenario-based techno-economic analysis (TEA) is combined with a life cycle assessment (LCA), a market model and a literature review of consumers' willingness to pay, to compute the expected reduction of global GWP. Based on the LCA, the GWP of 1 ton of BioZEment is found to be 70-83% lower than conventional concrete. In the TEA, three scenarios are investigated: brick, precast and onsite production. The results indicate that brick production may be the easiest way to implement the products, but that due to high cost, the impact on global GWP will be marginal. For precast production the expected 10% higher material cost of BioZEment only produces a marginal increase in total cost. Thus, precast production has the potential to reduce global GWP from concrete production by 0-20%. Significant technological hurdles remain before BioZEment-based products can be used in onsite construction scenarios, but in this scenario, the potential GWP reduction ranges from 1 to 26%. While the potential to reduce global GWP is substantial, significant efforts need to be made both in regard to public acceptance and production methods for this potential to be unlocked.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/136598
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Pure Log AS, Oslo, Norway
2.RISE Res Inst Sweden, Gothenburg, Sweden
3.Oslo Metropolitan Univ, Consumpt Res Norway, Oslo, Norway
4.SINTEF Ind, Dept Biotechnol & Nanomed, Trondheim, Norway
5.Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway

Recommended Citation:
Myhr, Anders,Royne, Frida,Brandtsegg, Andreas S.,et al. Towards a low CO2 emission building material employing bacterial metabolism (2/2): Prospects for global warming potential reduction in the concrete industry[J]. PLOS ONE,2019-01-01,14(4)
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