globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.01.002
WOS记录号: WOS:000461262400014
论文题名:
Modeling climate-smart decision support system (CSDSS) for analyzing water demand of a large-scale rice irrigation scheme
作者: Rowshon, M. K.1; Dlamini, N. S.1; Mojid, M. A.2; Adib, M. N. M.1; Amin, M. S. M.3; Lai, S. H.4
通讯作者: Rowshon, M. K.
刊名: AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN: 0378-3774
EISSN: 1873-2283
出版年: 2019
卷: 216, 页码:138-152
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Rice cultivation ; Irrigation water demand ; Climate change ; Global climate models ; Climate-smart DSS
WOS关键词: CHANGE IMPACTS ; RIVER THAMES ; REQUIREMENTS ; BASIN ; ENVIRONMENT ; STREAMFLOW ; SCENARIOS
WOS学科分类: Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Agriculture ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Climate projection at local scale is one of the crucial challenges that affects the development of water management -related mitigation plans. Moreover, the currently available climate models do not directly simulate some of the hydro-climatic parameters (e.g., effective rainfall, reference evapotranspiration, irrigation requirements), which are of interest in irrigation sector. Modeling crop-water demands under changing climate involves several step-by-step approaches that are tedious and time-consuming for many water users. This study developed a water management tool, hereafter called Climate-Smart Decision-Support System (CSDSS), for modeling water demand of rice irrigation schemes under climate change impacts. The CSDSS is a user-friendly interactive program consisting of three main modules integrated in MATLAB and a graphical user interface development environment (GUIDE). The model runs with ten Global Climate Models (GCMs) and three emission scenarios (RCP 4.5, 6.0 and 8.5). It can generate several hydro-climatic parameters based on a daily water balance model, with input data from GCMs projections, crop, soil and field conditions. The model allows water managers to make fast decision for paddy water management. The generated outputs can be obtained through individual GCMs as well as through multi-models (ensemble) projection and can be converted into excel format for further analysis. The model was applied to evaluate the impacts of climate change on irrigation water demand and other key hydro-climatic parameters in Tanjung Karang Rice Irrigation Scheme in Malaysia for the period 2010-2099 with reference to the baseline period of 1976-2005. The results show that irrigation water demand will increase during the off-season (January-June) but decrease during the main season (July-December) due to significant contribution from effective rainfall in the latter season. The CSDSS tool can be used for managing water resources under changing climate and would, therefore, be helpful in promoting appropriate adaptation and mitigation strategies that can lead to more sustainable water use at farm level. Some future improvements of the tool, due to methodological limitations of the study, will however improve its performance.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/136857
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Biol & Agr Engn, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
2.Bangladesh Agr Univ, Fac Agr Engn & Technol, Dept Irrigat & Water Management, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
3.UMS, Fac Sustainable Agr, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
4.Univ Malaya, Dept Civil Engn, Fac Engn, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

Recommended Citation:
Rowshon, M. K.,Dlamini, N. S.,Mojid, M. A.,et al. Modeling climate-smart decision support system (CSDSS) for analyzing water demand of a large-scale rice irrigation scheme[J]. AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,2019-01-01,216:138-152
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