globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.064
WOS记录号: WOS:000463688800037
论文题名:
Evaluating regulatory strategies for mitigating hydrological risk in Brazil through diversification of its electricity mix
作者: Paim, Maria-Augusta1; Dalmarco, Arthur R.1,2; Yang, Chung-Han1,3; Salas, Pablo1; Lindner, Soren1,4; Mercure, Jean-Francois1,4,5,6; Osorio de Andrade Guerra, Jose Baltazar Salgueirinho1,7; Derani, Cristiane1,2; da Silva, Tatiana Bruce8; Vinuales, Jorge E.1
通讯作者: Paim, Maria-Augusta
刊名: ENERGY POLICY
ISSN: 0301-4215
EISSN: 1873-6777
出版年: 2019
卷: 128, 页码:393-401
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Hydropower ; Hydrological risk ; Electricity mix ; Water-Energy-Food Nexus ; Brazilian law and regulation ; Integrated Assessment Modelling (lAM)
WOS关键词: ENERGY ; GENERATION ; SECURITY ; POLICY ; WIND
WOS学科分类: Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向: Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Hydroelectricity provides approximately 65% of Brazil's power generating capacity, making the country vulnerable to droughts, which are becoming increasingly frequent. Current energy law and policy responses to the problem rely on a sectorial approach and prioritise energy security and market regulation. Brazil has opted to increase energy security levels during periods of hydrological variability with national grid interconnection and thermal plants backup. Additionally, Brazil has created the Energy Reallocation Mechanism (MRE) to manage the generators' financial impacts in times of insufficient water. This policy, however, was unable to avoid the high financial exposure of generators in the spot market during the severe droughts experienced in the period 2012-2016. To explore how a more diversified electricity matrix can contribute to reducing hydrological risk, this article uses Integrated Assessment Modelling (IAM) techniques to analyse future macroeconomic and energy scenarios for Brazil in a global context, aligned with the Brazilian Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) under the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change. We show that the addition of non-hydro renewables is an advantage from the integrated Water-Energy-Food nexus perspective because it reduces trade-offs amongst the water and energy sectors. Our conclusions suggest that a nexus perspective can provide useful insights on how to design energy laws and policies.


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被引频次[WOS]:24   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/136931
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建

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作者单位: 1.Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Ctr Environm Energy & Nat Resource Gove, 19 Silver St, Cambridge CB3 1EP, England
2.Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Ctr Legal Sci, Fac Law, Campus Univ Trindade, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
3.Univ Oxford, Oxford Inst Energy Studies, 57 Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6FA, England
4.Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Environm Sci, POB 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
5.Univ Exeter, Dept Geog, Rennes Dr, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England
6.Cambridge Econometr Ltd, Cambridge CB1 2HT, England
7.Univ Sul Santa Catarina UNISUL, Ctr Sustainable Dev GREENS, 219 Trajano St, BR-88010010 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil
8.Univ Lisbon, MIT Portugal Program Sustainable Energy Syst, IST, Ave Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal

Recommended Citation:
Paim, Maria-Augusta,Dalmarco, Arthur R.,Yang, Chung-Han,et al. Evaluating regulatory strategies for mitigating hydrological risk in Brazil through diversification of its electricity mix[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019-01-01,128:393-401
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